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30 changes: 30 additions & 0 deletions rest_framework/serializers.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -441,6 +441,30 @@ def run_validation(self, data=empty):

return value

def _read_only_defaults(self):
fields = [
field for field in self.fields.values()
if (field.read_only) and (field.default != empty) and (field.source != '*') and ('.' not in field.source)
]

defaults = OrderedDict()
for field in fields:
try:
default = field.get_default()
except SkipField:
continue
defaults[field.field_name] = default

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if we are using a field with field_name different from the field in model that is used as source then this is failing and it should be

defaults[field.source] = default

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I somehow missed your comment on this, but you're correct. The code above specifically checks for a compatible field source, but uses the serializer field_name instead of the source model field.

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i had reported this and tried to work on it, but couldnt continue
and along with this issue other issue is there defined in the Issue below
#7005
#7003

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Hi @anveshagarwal. I'm currently following up on that PR. That's what prompted my comment. 😄

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For posterity's sake, my reasoning above was slightly wrong. The source checks are an indicator that we should be operating on field.source instead of field.field_name, however the way to determine this is by looking at run_validation. Before it calls run_validators (then _read_only_defaults), it calls to_internal_value. At this point, the data has been converted to its source structure. So, it makes sense that the read-only defaults would also map to its source structure, instead of the raw field names.


return defaults

def run_validators(self, value):
"""
Add read_only fields with defaults to value before running validators.
"""
to_validate = self._read_only_defaults()
to_validate.update(value)
super(Serializer, self).run_validators(to_validate)

def to_internal_value(self, data):
"""
Dict of native values <- Dict of primitive datatypes.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1477,6 +1501,12 @@ def get_unique_together_validators(self):
if (field.source != '*') and ('.' not in field.source)
}

# Special Case: Add read_only fields with defaults.
field_names |= {
field.source for field in self.fields.values()
if (field.read_only) and (field.default != empty) and (field.source != '*') and ('.' not in field.source)
}

# Note that we make sure to check `unique_together` both on the
# base model class, but also on any parent classes.
validators = []
Expand Down
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_validators.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -277,6 +277,30 @@ class Meta:
""")
assert repr(serializer) == expected

def test_read_only_fields_with_default(self):
"""
Special case of read_only + default DOES validate unique_together.
"""
class ReadOnlyFieldWithDefaultSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
race_name = serializers.CharField(max_length=100, read_only=True, default='example')

class Meta:
model = UniquenessTogetherModel
fields = ('id', 'race_name', 'position')

data = {'position': 2}
serializer = ReadOnlyFieldWithDefaultSerializer(data=data)

assert len(serializer.validators) == 1
assert isinstance(serializer.validators[0], UniqueTogetherValidator)
assert serializer.validators[0].fields == ('race_name', 'position')
assert not serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.errors == {
'non_field_errors': [
'The fields race_name, position must make a unique set.'
]
}

def test_allow_explict_override(self):
"""
Ensure validators can be explicitly removed..
Expand Down