diff --git a/.eslintrc b/.eslintrc index f8b03f98a..7bc6ab933 100644 --- a/.eslintrc +++ b/.eslintrc @@ -2,18 +2,36 @@ "root": true, "extends": "next/core-web-vitals", "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser", - "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint", "eslint-plugin-react-compiler"], + "plugins": ["@typescript-eslint", "eslint-plugin-react-compiler", "local-rules"], "rules": { "no-unused-vars": "off", "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": ["error", {"varsIgnorePattern": "^_"}], "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error", "react/no-unknown-property": ["error", {"ignore": ["meta"]}], - "react-compiler/react-compiler": "error" + "react-compiler/react-compiler": "error", + "local-rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks": "error" }, "env": { "node": true, "commonjs": true, "browser": true, "es6": true - } + }, + "overrides": [ + { + "files": ["src/content/**/*.md"], + "parser": "./eslint-local-rules/parser", + "parserOptions": { + "sourceType": "module" + }, + "rules": { + "no-unused-vars": "off", + "@typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars": "off", + "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "off", + "react/no-unknown-property": "off", + "react-compiler/react-compiler": "off", + "local-rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks": "error" + } + } + ] } diff --git a/.github/workflows/analyze.yml b/.github/workflows/analyze.yml index b1ef428d0..83e7f2e8a 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/analyze.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/analyze.yml @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ on: - main # change this if your default branch is named differently workflow_dispatch: +permissions: {} + jobs: analyze: runs-on: ubuntu-latest @@ -23,7 +25,7 @@ jobs: - name: Restore cached node_modules uses: actions/cache@v4 with: - path: "**/node_modules" + path: '**/node_modules' key: node_modules-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('yarn.lock') }} - name: Install deps @@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ jobs: name: bundle_analysis.json - name: Download base branch bundle stats - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 + uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@268677152d06ba59fcec7a7f0b5d961b6ccd7e1e if: success() && github.event.number with: workflow: analyze.yml diff --git a/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml b/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml index 5a3047cfc..fcac37738 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/analyze_comment.yml @@ -2,10 +2,15 @@ name: Analyze Bundle (Comment) on: workflow_run: - workflows: ["Analyze Bundle"] + workflows: ['Analyze Bundle'] types: - completed +permissions: + contents: read + issues: write + pull-requests: write + jobs: comment: runs-on: ubuntu-latest @@ -14,7 +19,7 @@ jobs: github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success' }} steps: - name: Download base branch bundle stats - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 + uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@268677152d06ba59fcec7a7f0b5d961b6ccd7e1e with: workflow: analyze.yml run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }} @@ -22,7 +27,7 @@ jobs: path: analysis_comment.txt - name: Download PR number - uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@v2 + uses: dawidd6/action-download-artifact@268677152d06ba59fcec7a7f0b5d961b6ccd7e1e with: workflow: analyze.yml run_id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }} @@ -48,7 +53,7 @@ jobs: echo "pr-number=$pr_number" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT - name: Comment - uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@v2 + uses: marocchino/sticky-pull-request-comment@52423e01640425a022ef5fd42c6fb5f633a02728 with: header: next-bundle-analysis number: ${{ steps.get-comment-body.outputs.pr-number }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml b/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml index a4b8c9137..2f5b2a497 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/discord_notify.yml @@ -4,12 +4,16 @@ on: pull_request_target: types: [opened, ready_for_review] +permissions: {} + jobs: check_maintainer: uses: facebook/react/.github/workflows/shared_check_maintainer.yml@main + permissions: + # Used by check_maintainer + contents: read with: actor: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} - is_remote: true notify: if: ${{ needs.check_maintainer.outputs.is_core_team == 'true' }} diff --git a/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml b/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml index 3d9fa2be1..f9b3328ee 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/label_core_team_prs.yml @@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ name: Label Core Team PRs on: pull_request_target: +permissions: {} + env: TZ: /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Los_Angeles # https://github.com/actions/cache/blob/main/tips-and-workarounds.md#cache-segment-restore-timeout @@ -11,14 +13,21 @@ env: jobs: check_maintainer: uses: facebook/react/.github/workflows/shared_check_maintainer.yml@main + permissions: + # Used by check_maintainer + contents: read with: actor: ${{ github.event.pull_request.user.login }} - is_remote: true label: if: ${{ needs.check_maintainer.outputs.is_core_team == 'true' }} runs-on: ubuntu-latest needs: check_maintainer + permissions: + # Used to add labels on issues + issues: write + # Used to add labels on PRs + pull-requests: write steps: - name: Label PR as React Core Team uses: actions/github-script@v7 diff --git a/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml b/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml index 36f7642c9..81a04601c 100644 --- a/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml +++ b/.github/workflows/site_lint.yml @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ on: pull_request: types: [opened, synchronize, reopened] +permissions: {} + jobs: lint: runs-on: ubuntu-latest @@ -25,7 +27,7 @@ jobs: - name: Restore cached node_modules uses: actions/cache@v4 with: - path: "**/node_modules" + path: '**/node_modules' key: node_modules-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ hashFiles('yarn.lock') }} - name: Install deps diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore index 7bf71dbc5..99f4615e5 100644 --- a/.gitignore +++ b/.gitignore @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ # See https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/ for more about ignoring files. # dependencies -/node_modules +node_modules /.pnp .pnp.js diff --git a/colors.js b/colors.js index 872f33cac..2b282c820 100644 --- a/colors.js +++ b/colors.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/basic-error.md b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/basic-error.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e7670fdc --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/basic-error.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +```jsx +import {useState} from 'react'; +function Counter() { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + setCount(count + 1); + return
{count}
; +} +``` diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/duplicate-metadata.md b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/duplicate-metadata.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..67d6b62bb --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/duplicate-metadata.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +```jsx title="Counter" {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [99]}} {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [2]}} +import {useState} from 'react'; +function Counter() { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + setCount(count + 1); + return
{count}
; +} +``` diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/malformed-metadata.md b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/malformed-metadata.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fd542bf03 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/malformed-metadata.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +```jsx {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': 'invalid'}} +import {useState} from 'react'; +function Counter() { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + setCount(count + 1); + return
{count}
; +} +``` diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/mixed-language.md b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/mixed-language.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..313b0e30f --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/mixed-language.md @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +```bash +setCount() +``` + +```txt +import {useState} from 'react'; +``` diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/stale-expected-error.md b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/stale-expected-error.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..46e330ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/stale-expected-error.md @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +```jsx {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [3]}} +function Hello() { + return

Hello

; +} +``` diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/suppressed-error.md b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/suppressed-error.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ecefa8495 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/fixtures/src/content/suppressed-error.md @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +```jsx {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [4]}} +import {useState} from 'react'; +function Counter() { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + setCount(count + 1); + return
{count}
; +} +``` diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/lint-markdown-code-blocks.test.js b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/lint-markdown-code-blocks.test.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..250e0a1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/__tests__/lint-markdown-code-blocks.test.js @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +const assert = require('assert'); +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); +const {ESLint} = require('eslint'); +const plugin = require('..'); + +const FIXTURES_DIR = path.join( + __dirname, + 'fixtures', + 'src', + 'content' +); +const PARSER_PATH = path.join(__dirname, '..', 'parser.js'); + +function createESLint({fix = false} = {}) { + return new ESLint({ + useEslintrc: false, + fix, + plugins: { + 'local-rules': plugin, + }, + overrideConfig: { + parser: PARSER_PATH, + plugins: ['local-rules'], + rules: { + 'local-rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks': 'error', + }, + parserOptions: { + sourceType: 'module', + }, + }, + }); +} + +function readFixture(name) { + return fs.readFileSync(path.join(FIXTURES_DIR, name), 'utf8'); +} + +async function lintFixture(name, {fix = false} = {}) { + const eslint = createESLint({fix}); + const filePath = path.join(FIXTURES_DIR, name); + const markdown = readFixture(name); + const [result] = await eslint.lintText(markdown, {filePath}); + return result; +} + +async function run() { + const basicResult = await lintFixture('basic-error.md'); + assert.strictEqual( + basicResult.messages.length, + 1, + 'expected one diagnostic' + ); + assert( + basicResult.messages[0].message.includes('Calling setState during render'), + 'expected message to mention setState during render' + ); + + const suppressedResult = await lintFixture('suppressed-error.md'); + assert.strictEqual( + suppressedResult.messages.length, + 0, + 'expected suppression metadata to silence diagnostic' + ); + + const staleResult = await lintFixture('stale-expected-error.md'); + assert.strictEqual( + staleResult.messages.length, + 1, + 'expected stale metadata error' + ); + assert.strictEqual( + staleResult.messages[0].message, + 'React Compiler expected error on line 3 was not triggered' + ); + + const duplicateResult = await lintFixture('duplicate-metadata.md'); + assert.strictEqual( + duplicateResult.messages.length, + 2, + 'expected duplicate metadata to surface compiler diagnostic and stale metadata notice' + ); + const duplicateFixed = await lintFixture('duplicate-metadata.md', { + fix: true, + }); + assert( + duplicateFixed.output.includes( + "{expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [4]}}" + ), + 'expected duplicates to be rewritten to a single canonical block' + ); + assert( + !duplicateFixed.output.includes('[99]'), + 'expected stale line numbers to be removed from metadata' + ); + + const mixedLanguageResult = await lintFixture('mixed-language.md'); + assert.strictEqual( + mixedLanguageResult.messages.length, + 0, + 'expected non-js code fences to be ignored' + ); + + const malformedResult = await lintFixture('malformed-metadata.md'); + assert.strictEqual( + malformedResult.messages.length, + 1, + 'expected malformed metadata to fall back to compiler diagnostics' + ); + const malformedFixed = await lintFixture('malformed-metadata.md', { + fix: true, + }); + assert( + malformedFixed.output.includes( + "{expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [4]}}" + ), + 'expected malformed metadata to be replaced with canonical form' + ); +} + +run().catch(error => { + console.error(error); + process.exitCode = 1; +}); diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/index.js b/eslint-local-rules/index.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1f747ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/index.js @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +const lintMarkdownCodeBlocks = require('./rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks'); + +module.exports = { + rules: { + 'lint-markdown-code-blocks': lintMarkdownCodeBlocks, + }, +}; diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/package.json b/eslint-local-rules/package.json new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9940fee20 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/package.json @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +{ + "name": "eslint-plugin-local-rules", + "version": "0.0.0", + "main": "index.js", + "private": "true", + "scripts": { + "test": "node __tests__/lint-markdown-code-blocks.test.js" + }, + "devDependencies": { + "eslint-mdx": "^2" + } +} diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/parser.js b/eslint-local-rules/parser.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..043f2e520 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/parser.js @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +module.exports = require('eslint-mdx'); diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/rules/diagnostics.js b/eslint-local-rules/rules/diagnostics.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4e433164b --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/rules/diagnostics.js @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +function getRelativeLine(loc) { + return loc?.start?.line ?? loc?.line ?? 1; +} + +function getRelativeColumn(loc) { + return loc?.start?.column ?? loc?.column ?? 0; +} + +function getRelativeEndLine(loc, fallbackLine) { + if (loc?.end?.line != null) { + return loc.end.line; + } + if (loc?.line != null) { + return loc.line; + } + return fallbackLine; +} + +function getRelativeEndColumn(loc, fallbackColumn) { + if (loc?.end?.column != null) { + return loc.end.column; + } + if (loc?.column != null) { + return loc.column; + } + return fallbackColumn; +} + +/** + * @param {import('./markdown').MarkdownCodeBlock} block + * @param {Array<{detail: any, loc: any, message: string}>} diagnostics + * @returns {Array<{detail: any, message: string, relativeStartLine: number, markdownLoc: {start: {line: number, column: number}, end: {line: number, column: number}}}>} + */ +function normalizeDiagnostics(block, diagnostics) { + return diagnostics.map(({detail, loc, message}) => { + const relativeStartLine = Math.max(getRelativeLine(loc), 1); + const relativeStartColumn = Math.max(getRelativeColumn(loc), 0); + const relativeEndLine = Math.max( + getRelativeEndLine(loc, relativeStartLine), + relativeStartLine + ); + const relativeEndColumn = Math.max( + getRelativeEndColumn(loc, relativeStartColumn), + relativeStartColumn + ); + + const markdownStartLine = block.codeStartLine + relativeStartLine - 1; + const markdownEndLine = block.codeStartLine + relativeEndLine - 1; + + return { + detail, + message, + relativeStartLine, + markdownLoc: { + start: { + line: markdownStartLine, + column: relativeStartColumn, + }, + end: { + line: markdownEndLine, + column: relativeEndColumn, + }, + }, + }; + }); +} + +module.exports = { + normalizeDiagnostics, +}; diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks.js b/eslint-local-rules/rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5ec327947 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/rules/lint-markdown-code-blocks.js @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +const { + buildFenceLine, + getCompilerExpectedLines, + getSortedUniqueNumbers, + hasCompilerEntry, + metadataEquals, + metadataHasExpectedErrorsToken, + removeCompilerExpectedLines, + setCompilerExpectedLines, +} = require('./metadata'); +const {normalizeDiagnostics} = require('./diagnostics'); +const {parseMarkdownFile} = require('./markdown'); +const {runReactCompiler} = require('./react-compiler'); + +module.exports = { + meta: { + type: 'problem', + docs: { + description: 'Run React Compiler on markdown code blocks', + category: 'Possible Errors', + }, + fixable: 'code', + hasSuggestions: true, + schema: [], + }, + + create(context) { + return { + Program(node) { + const filename = context.getFilename(); + if (!filename.endsWith('.md') || !filename.includes('src/content')) { + return; + } + + const sourceCode = context.getSourceCode(); + const {blocks} = parseMarkdownFile(sourceCode.text, filename); + // For each supported code block, run the compiler and reconcile metadata. + for (const block of blocks) { + const compilerResult = runReactCompiler( + block.code, + `${filename}#codeblock` + ); + + const expectedLines = getCompilerExpectedLines(block.metadata); + const expectedLineSet = new Set(expectedLines); + const diagnostics = normalizeDiagnostics( + block, + compilerResult.diagnostics + ); + + const errorLines = new Set(); + const unexpectedDiagnostics = []; + + for (const diagnostic of diagnostics) { + const line = diagnostic.relativeStartLine; + errorLines.add(line); + if (!expectedLineSet.has(line)) { + unexpectedDiagnostics.push(diagnostic); + } + } + + const normalizedErrorLines = getSortedUniqueNumbers( + Array.from(errorLines) + ); + const missingExpectedLines = expectedLines.filter( + (line) => !errorLines.has(line) + ); + + const desiredMetadata = normalizedErrorLines.length + ? setCompilerExpectedLines(block.metadata, normalizedErrorLines) + : removeCompilerExpectedLines(block.metadata); + + // Compute canonical metadata and attach an autofix when it differs. + const metadataChanged = !metadataEquals( + block.metadata, + desiredMetadata + ); + const replacementLine = buildFenceLine(block.lang, desiredMetadata); + const replacementDiffers = block.fence.rawText !== replacementLine; + const applyReplacementFix = replacementDiffers + ? (fixer) => + fixer.replaceTextRange(block.fence.range, replacementLine) + : null; + + const hasDuplicateMetadata = + block.metadata.hadDuplicateExpectedErrors; + const hasExpectedErrorsMetadata = metadataHasExpectedErrorsToken( + block.metadata + ); + + const shouldFixUnexpected = + Boolean(applyReplacementFix) && + normalizedErrorLines.length > 0 && + (metadataChanged || + hasDuplicateMetadata || + !hasExpectedErrorsMetadata); + + let fixAlreadyAttached = false; + + for (const diagnostic of unexpectedDiagnostics) { + const reportData = { + node, + loc: diagnostic.markdownLoc, + message: diagnostic.message, + }; + + if ( + shouldFixUnexpected && + applyReplacementFix && + !fixAlreadyAttached + ) { + reportData.fix = applyReplacementFix; + reportData.suggest = [ + { + desc: 'Add expectedErrors metadata to suppress these errors', + fix: applyReplacementFix, + }, + ]; + fixAlreadyAttached = true; + } + + context.report(reportData); + } + + // Assert that expectedErrors is actually needed + if ( + Boolean(applyReplacementFix) && + missingExpectedLines.length > 0 && + hasCompilerEntry(block.metadata) + ) { + const plural = missingExpectedLines.length > 1; + const message = plural + ? `React Compiler expected errors on lines ${missingExpectedLines.join( + ', ' + )} were not triggered` + : `React Compiler expected error on line ${missingExpectedLines[0]} was not triggered`; + + const reportData = { + node, + loc: { + start: { + line: block.position.start.line, + column: 0, + }, + end: { + line: block.position.start.line, + column: block.fence.rawText.length, + }, + }, + message, + }; + + if (!fixAlreadyAttached && applyReplacementFix) { + reportData.fix = applyReplacementFix; + fixAlreadyAttached = true; + } else if (applyReplacementFix) { + reportData.suggest = [ + { + desc: 'Remove stale expectedErrors metadata', + fix: applyReplacementFix, + }, + ]; + } + + context.report(reportData); + } + } + }, + }; + }, +}; diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/rules/markdown.js b/eslint-local-rules/rules/markdown.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d888d1311 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/rules/markdown.js @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +const remark = require('remark'); +const {parseFenceMetadata} = require('./metadata'); + +/** + * @typedef {Object} MarkdownCodeBlock + * @property {string} code + * @property {number} codeStartLine + * @property {{start: {line: number, column: number}, end: {line: number, column: number}}} position + * @property {{lineIndex: number, rawText: string, metaText: string, range: [number, number]}} fence + * @property {string} filePath + * @property {string} lang + * @property {import('./metadata').FenceMetadata} metadata + */ + +const SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES = new Set([ + 'js', + 'jsx', + 'javascript', + 'ts', + 'tsx', + 'typescript', +]); + +function computeLineOffsets(lines) { + const offsets = []; + let currentOffset = 0; + + for (const line of lines) { + offsets.push(currentOffset); + currentOffset += line.length + 1; + } + + return offsets; +} + +function parseMarkdownFile(content, filePath) { + const tree = remark().parse(content); + const lines = content.split('\n'); + const lineOffsets = computeLineOffsets(lines); + const blocks = []; + + function traverse(node) { + if (!node || typeof node !== 'object') { + return; + } + + if (node.type === 'code') { + const rawLang = node.lang || ''; + const normalizedLang = rawLang.toLowerCase(); + if (!normalizedLang || !SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES.has(normalizedLang)) { + return; + } + + const fenceLineIndex = (node.position?.start?.line ?? 1) - 1; + const fenceStartOffset = node.position?.start?.offset ?? 0; + const fenceLine = lines[fenceLineIndex] ?? ''; + const fenceEndOffset = fenceStartOffset + fenceLine.length; + + let metaText = ''; + if (fenceLine) { + const prefixMatch = fenceLine.match(/^`{3,}\s*/); + const prefixLength = prefixMatch ? prefixMatch[0].length : 3; + metaText = fenceLine.slice(prefixLength + rawLang.length); + } else if (node.meta) { + metaText = ` ${node.meta}`; + } + + const metadata = parseFenceMetadata(metaText); + + blocks.push({ + lang: rawLang || normalizedLang, + metadata, + filePath, + code: node.value || '', + codeStartLine: (node.position?.start?.line ?? 1) + 1, + position: { + start: { + line: fenceLineIndex + 1, + column: (node.position?.start?.column ?? 1) - 1, + }, + end: { + line: fenceLineIndex + 1, + column: (node.position?.start?.column ?? 1) - 1 + fenceLine.length, + }, + }, + fence: { + lineIndex: fenceLineIndex, + rawText: fenceLine, + metaText, + range: [fenceStartOffset, fenceEndOffset], + }, + }); + return; + } + + if ('children' in node && Array.isArray(node.children)) { + for (const child of node.children) { + traverse(child); + } + } + } + + traverse(tree); + + return { + content, + blocks, + lines, + lineOffsets, + }; +} + +module.exports = { + SUPPORTED_LANGUAGES, + computeLineOffsets, + parseMarkdownFile, +}; diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/rules/metadata.js b/eslint-local-rules/rules/metadata.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fb58a37c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/rules/metadata.js @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +/** + * @typedef {{type: 'text', raw: string}} TextToken + * @typedef {{ + * type: 'expectedErrors', + * entries: Record>, + * raw?: string, + * }} ExpectedErrorsToken + * @typedef {TextToken | ExpectedErrorsToken} MetadataToken + * + * @typedef {{ + * leading: string, + * trailing: string, + * tokens: Array, + * parseError: boolean, + * hadDuplicateExpectedErrors: boolean, + * }} FenceMetadata + */ + +const EXPECTED_ERRORS_BLOCK_REGEX = /\{\s*expectedErrors\s*:/; +const REACT_COMPILER_KEY = 'react-compiler'; + +function getSortedUniqueNumbers(values) { + return Array.from(new Set(values)) + .filter((value) => typeof value === 'number' && !Number.isNaN(value)) + .sort((a, b) => a - b); +} + +function tokenizeMeta(body) { + if (!body) { + return []; + } + + const tokens = []; + let current = ''; + let depth = 0; + + for (let i = 0; i < body.length; i++) { + const char = body[i]; + if (char === '{') { + depth++; + } else if (char === '}') { + depth = Math.max(depth - 1, 0); + } + + if (char === ' ' && depth === 0) { + if (current) { + tokens.push(current); + current = ''; + } + continue; + } + + current += char; + } + + if (current) { + tokens.push(current); + } + + return tokens; +} + +function normalizeEntryValues(values) { + if (!Array.isArray(values)) { + return []; + } + return getSortedUniqueNumbers(values); +} + +function parseExpectedErrorsEntries(rawEntries) { + const normalized = rawEntries + .replace(/([{,]\s*)([a-zA-Z_$][\w$]*)\s*:/g, '$1"$2":') + .replace(/'([^']*)'/g, '"$1"'); + + const parsed = JSON.parse(normalized); + const entries = {}; + + if (parsed && typeof parsed === 'object') { + for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(parsed)) { + entries[key] = normalizeEntryValues(Array.isArray(value) ? value.flat() : value); + } + } + + return entries; +} + +function parseExpectedErrorsToken(tokenText) { + const match = tokenText.match(/^\{\s*expectedErrors\s*:\s*(\{[\s\S]*\})\s*\}$/); + if (!match) { + return null; + } + + const entriesSource = match[1]; + let parseError = false; + let entries; + + try { + entries = parseExpectedErrorsEntries(entriesSource); + } catch (error) { + parseError = true; + entries = {}; + } + + return { + token: { + type: 'expectedErrors', + entries, + raw: tokenText, + }, + parseError, + }; +} + +function parseFenceMetadata(metaText) { + if (!metaText) { + return { + leading: '', + trailing: '', + tokens: [], + parseError: false, + hadDuplicateExpectedErrors: false, + }; + } + + const leading = metaText.match(/^\s*/)?.[0] ?? ''; + const trailing = metaText.match(/\s*$/)?.[0] ?? ''; + const bodyStart = leading.length; + const bodyEnd = metaText.length - trailing.length; + const body = metaText.slice(bodyStart, bodyEnd).trim(); + + if (!body) { + return { + leading, + trailing, + tokens: [], + parseError: false, + hadDuplicateExpectedErrors: false, + }; + } + + const tokens = []; + let parseError = false; + let sawExpectedErrors = false; + let hadDuplicateExpectedErrors = false; + + for (const rawToken of tokenizeMeta(body)) { + const normalizedToken = rawToken.trim(); + if (!normalizedToken) { + continue; + } + + if (EXPECTED_ERRORS_BLOCK_REGEX.test(normalizedToken)) { + const parsed = parseExpectedErrorsToken(normalizedToken); + if (parsed) { + if (sawExpectedErrors) { + hadDuplicateExpectedErrors = true; + // Drop duplicates. We'll rebuild the canonical block on write. + continue; + } + tokens.push(parsed.token); + parseError = parseError || parsed.parseError; + sawExpectedErrors = true; + continue; + } + } + + tokens.push({type: 'text', raw: normalizedToken}); + } + + return { + leading, + trailing, + tokens, + parseError, + hadDuplicateExpectedErrors, + }; +} + +function cloneMetadata(metadata) { + return { + leading: metadata.leading, + trailing: metadata.trailing, + parseError: metadata.parseError, + hadDuplicateExpectedErrors: metadata.hadDuplicateExpectedErrors, + tokens: metadata.tokens.map((token) => { + if (token.type === 'expectedErrors') { + const clonedEntries = {}; + for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(token.entries)) { + clonedEntries[key] = [...value]; + } + return {type: 'expectedErrors', entries: clonedEntries}; + } + return {type: 'text', raw: token.raw}; + }), + }; +} + +function findExpectedErrorsToken(metadata) { + return metadata.tokens.find((token) => token.type === 'expectedErrors') || null; +} + +function getCompilerExpectedLines(metadata) { + const token = findExpectedErrorsToken(metadata); + if (!token) { + return []; + } + return getSortedUniqueNumbers(token.entries[REACT_COMPILER_KEY] || []); +} + +function hasCompilerEntry(metadata) { + const token = findExpectedErrorsToken(metadata); + return Boolean(token && token.entries[REACT_COMPILER_KEY]?.length); +} + +function metadataHasExpectedErrorsToken(metadata) { + return Boolean(findExpectedErrorsToken(metadata)); +} + +function stringifyExpectedErrorsToken(token) { + const entries = token.entries || {}; + const keys = Object.keys(entries).filter((key) => entries[key].length > 0); + if (keys.length === 0) { + return ''; + } + + keys.sort(); + + const segments = keys.map((key) => { + const values = entries[key]; + return `'${key}': [${values.join(', ')}]`; + }); + + return `{expectedErrors: {${segments.join(', ')}}}`; +} + +function stringifyFenceMetadata(metadata) { + if (!metadata.tokens.length) { + return ''; + } + + const parts = metadata.tokens + .map((token) => { + if (token.type === 'expectedErrors') { + return stringifyExpectedErrorsToken(token); + } + return token.raw; + }) + .filter(Boolean); + + if (!parts.length) { + return ''; + } + + const leading = metadata.leading || ' '; + const trailing = metadata.trailing ? metadata.trailing.trimEnd() : ''; + const body = parts.join(' '); + return `${leading}${body}${trailing}`; +} + +function buildFenceLine(lang, metadata) { + const meta = stringifyFenceMetadata(metadata); + return meta ? `\`\`\`${lang}${meta}` : `\`\`\`${lang}`; +} + +function metadataEquals(a, b) { + if (a.leading !== b.leading || a.trailing !== b.trailing) { + return false; + } + + if (a.tokens.length !== b.tokens.length) { + return false; + } + + for (let i = 0; i < a.tokens.length; i++) { + const left = a.tokens[i]; + const right = b.tokens[i]; + if (left.type !== right.type) { + return false; + } + if (left.type === 'text') { + if (left.raw !== right.raw) { + return false; + } + } else { + const leftKeys = Object.keys(left.entries).sort(); + const rightKeys = Object.keys(right.entries).sort(); + if (leftKeys.length !== rightKeys.length) { + return false; + } + for (let j = 0; j < leftKeys.length; j++) { + if (leftKeys[j] !== rightKeys[j]) { + return false; + } + const lValues = getSortedUniqueNumbers(left.entries[leftKeys[j]]); + const rValues = getSortedUniqueNumbers(right.entries[rightKeys[j]]); + if (lValues.length !== rValues.length) { + return false; + } + for (let k = 0; k < lValues.length; k++) { + if (lValues[k] !== rValues[k]) { + return false; + } + } + } + } + } + + return true; +} + +function normalizeMetadata(metadata) { + const normalized = cloneMetadata(metadata); + normalized.hadDuplicateExpectedErrors = false; + normalized.parseError = false; + if (!normalized.tokens.length) { + normalized.leading = ''; + normalized.trailing = ''; + } + return normalized; +} + +function setCompilerExpectedLines(metadata, lines) { + const normalizedLines = getSortedUniqueNumbers(lines); + if (normalizedLines.length === 0) { + return removeCompilerExpectedLines(metadata); + } + + const next = cloneMetadata(metadata); + let token = findExpectedErrorsToken(next); + if (!token) { + token = {type: 'expectedErrors', entries: {}}; + next.tokens = [token, ...next.tokens]; + } + + token.entries[REACT_COMPILER_KEY] = normalizedLines; + return normalizeMetadata(next); +} + +function removeCompilerExpectedLines(metadata) { + const next = cloneMetadata(metadata); + const token = findExpectedErrorsToken(next); + if (!token) { + return normalizeMetadata(next); + } + + delete token.entries[REACT_COMPILER_KEY]; + + const hasEntries = Object.values(token.entries).some( + (value) => Array.isArray(value) && value.length > 0 + ); + + if (!hasEntries) { + next.tokens = next.tokens.filter((item) => item !== token); + } + + return normalizeMetadata(next); +} + +module.exports = { + buildFenceLine, + getCompilerExpectedLines, + getSortedUniqueNumbers, + hasCompilerEntry, + metadataEquals, + metadataHasExpectedErrorsToken, + parseFenceMetadata, + removeCompilerExpectedLines, + setCompilerExpectedLines, + stringifyFenceMetadata, +}; diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/rules/react-compiler.js b/eslint-local-rules/rules/react-compiler.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26d3878ee --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/rules/react-compiler.js @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +const {transformFromAstSync} = require('@babel/core'); +const {parse: babelParse} = require('@babel/parser'); +const BabelPluginReactCompiler = require('babel-plugin-react-compiler').default; +const { + parsePluginOptions, + validateEnvironmentConfig, +} = require('babel-plugin-react-compiler'); + +const COMPILER_OPTIONS = { + noEmit: true, + panicThreshold: 'none', + environment: validateEnvironmentConfig({ + validateRefAccessDuringRender: true, + validateNoSetStateInRender: true, + validateNoSetStateInEffects: true, + validateNoJSXInTryStatements: true, + validateNoImpureFunctionsInRender: true, + validateStaticComponents: true, + validateNoFreezingKnownMutableFunctions: true, + validateNoVoidUseMemo: true, + validateNoCapitalizedCalls: [], + validateHooksUsage: true, + validateNoDerivedComputationsInEffects: true, + }), +}; + +function hasRelevantCode(code) { + const functionPattern = /^(export\s+)?(default\s+)?function\s+\w+/m; + const arrowPattern = + /^(export\s+)?(const|let|var)\s+\w+\s*=\s*(\([^)]*\)|\w+)\s*=>/m; + const hasImports = /^import\s+/m.test(code); + + return functionPattern.test(code) || arrowPattern.test(code) || hasImports; +} + +function runReactCompiler(code, filename) { + const result = { + sourceCode: code, + events: [], + }; + + if (!hasRelevantCode(code)) { + return {...result, diagnostics: []}; + } + + const options = parsePluginOptions({ + ...COMPILER_OPTIONS, + }); + + options.logger = { + logEvent: (_, event) => { + if (event.kind === 'CompileError') { + const category = event.detail?.category; + if (category === 'Todo' || category === 'Invariant') { + return; + } + result.events.push(event); + } + }, + }; + + try { + const ast = babelParse(code, { + sourceFilename: filename, + sourceType: 'module', + plugins: ['jsx', 'typescript'], + }); + + transformFromAstSync(ast, code, { + filename, + highlightCode: false, + retainLines: true, + plugins: [[BabelPluginReactCompiler, options]], + sourceType: 'module', + configFile: false, + babelrc: false, + }); + } catch (error) { + return {...result, diagnostics: []}; + } + + const diagnostics = []; + + for (const event of result.events) { + if (event.kind !== 'CompileError') { + continue; + } + + const detail = event.detail; + if (!detail) { + continue; + } + + const loc = typeof detail.primaryLocation === 'function' + ? detail.primaryLocation() + : null; + + if (loc == null || typeof loc === 'symbol') { + continue; + } + + const message = typeof detail.printErrorMessage === 'function' + ? detail.printErrorMessage(result.sourceCode, {eslint: true}) + : detail.description || 'Unknown React Compiler error'; + + diagnostics.push({detail, loc, message}); + } + + return {...result, diagnostics}; +} + +module.exports = { + hasRelevantCode, + runReactCompiler, +}; diff --git a/eslint-local-rules/yarn.lock b/eslint-local-rules/yarn.lock new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5a7cf126d --- /dev/null +++ b/eslint-local-rules/yarn.lock @@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@ +# THIS IS AN AUTOGENERATED FILE. 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b/next.config.js index 861792c8e..5a5755307 100644 --- a/next.config.js +++ b/next.config.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/package.json b/package.json index 6d6b53f92..0efe373e2 100644 --- a/package.json +++ b/package.json @@ -7,20 +7,23 @@ "analyze": "ANALYZE=true next build", "dev": "next-remote-watch ./src/content", "build": "next build && node --experimental-modules ./scripts/downloadFonts.mjs", - "lint": "next lint", - "lint:fix": "next lint --fix", + "lint": "next lint && eslint \"src/content/**/*.md\"", + "lint:fix": "next lint --fix && eslint \"src/content/**/*.md\" --fix", "format:source": "prettier --config .prettierrc --write \"{plugins,src}/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,css}\"", "nit:source": "prettier --config .prettierrc --list-different \"{plugins,src}/**/*.{js,ts,jsx,tsx,css}\"", "prettier": "yarn format:source", "prettier:diff": "yarn nit:source", "lint-heading-ids": "node scripts/headingIdLinter.js", "fix-headings": "node scripts/headingIdLinter.js --fix", - "ci-check": "npm-run-all prettier:diff --parallel lint tsc lint-heading-ids rss", + "ci-check": "npm-run-all prettier:diff --parallel lint tsc lint-heading-ids rss deadlinks", "tsc": "tsc --noEmit", "start": "next start", - "postinstall": "is-ci || husky install .husky", + "postinstall": "yarn --cwd eslint-local-rules install && is-ci || husky install .husky", "check-all": "npm-run-all prettier lint:fix tsc rss", - "rss": "node scripts/generateRss.js" + "rss": "node scripts/generateRss.js", + "deadlinks": "node scripts/deadLinkChecker.js", + "copyright": "node scripts/copyright.js", + "test:eslint-local-rules": "yarn --cwd eslint-local-rules test" }, "dependencies": { "@codesandbox/sandpack-react": "2.13.5", @@ -30,7 +33,6 @@ "@radix-ui/react-context-menu": "^2.1.5", "body-scroll-lock": "^3.1.3", "classnames": "^2.2.6", - "date-fns": "^2.16.1", "debounce": "^1.2.1", "github-slugger": "^1.3.0", "next": "15.1.0", @@ -61,13 +63,15 @@ "asyncro": "^3.0.0", "autoprefixer": "^10.4.2", "babel-eslint": "10.x", - "babel-plugin-react-compiler": "19.0.0-beta-e552027-20250112", + "babel-plugin-react-compiler": "^19.1.0-rc.3", + "chalk": "4.1.2", "eslint": "7.x", "eslint-config-next": "12.0.3", "eslint-config-react-app": "^5.2.1", "eslint-plugin-flowtype": "4.x", "eslint-plugin-import": "2.x", "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "6.x", + "eslint-plugin-local-rules": "link:eslint-local-rules", "eslint-plugin-react": "7.x", "eslint-plugin-react-compiler": "^19.0.0-beta-e552027-20250112", "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^0.0.0-experimental-fabef7a6b-20221215", diff --git a/plugins/markdownToHtml.js b/plugins/markdownToHtml.js index 0d5fe7afb..e9b0c3ec3 100644 --- a/plugins/markdownToHtml.js +++ b/plugins/markdownToHtml.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + const remark = require('remark'); const externalLinks = require('remark-external-links'); // Add _target and rel to external links const customHeaders = require('./remark-header-custom-ids'); // Custom header id's for i18n diff --git a/plugins/remark-header-custom-ids.js b/plugins/remark-header-custom-ids.js index 356de1bf1..c5430ce8a 100644 --- a/plugins/remark-header-custom-ids.js +++ b/plugins/remark-header-custom-ids.js @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ /** - * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. */ /*! diff --git a/plugins/remark-smartypants.js b/plugins/remark-smartypants.js index 4694ff674..f56f14b61 100644 --- a/plugins/remark-smartypants.js +++ b/plugins/remark-smartypants.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /*! * Based on 'silvenon/remark-smartypants' * https://github.com/silvenon/remark-smartypants/pull/80 diff --git a/postcss.config.js b/postcss.config.js index 427294522..6b55f9277 100644 --- a/postcss.config.js +++ b/postcss.config.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -17,4 +24,4 @@ module.exports = { }, }, }, -} +}; diff --git a/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Bold.woff2 b/public/fonts/Source-Code-Pro-Bold.woff2 new file mode 100644 index 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b/public/images/docs/performance-tracks/server-overview.png new file mode 100644 index 000000000..85c7eed27 Binary files /dev/null and b/public/images/docs/performance-tracks/server-overview.png differ diff --git a/public/images/tutorial/react-starter-code-codesandbox.png b/public/images/tutorial/react-starter-code-codesandbox.png old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index d65f161bc..b01e18297 Binary files a/public/images/tutorial/react-starter-code-codesandbox.png and b/public/images/tutorial/react-starter-code-codesandbox.png differ diff --git a/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js b/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js index 006c79c8a..56133855a 100644 --- a/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js +++ b/public/js/jsfiddle-integration-babel.js @@ -1,15 +1,20 @@ /** - * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. */ // Do not delete or move this file. // Many fiddles reference it so we have to keep it here. -(function() { +(function () { var tag = document.querySelector( 'script[type="application/javascript;version=1.7"]' ); if (!tag || tag.textContent.indexOf('window.onload=function(){') !== -1) { - alert('Bad JSFiddle configuration, please fork the original React JSFiddle'); + alert( + 'Bad JSFiddle configuration, please fork the original React JSFiddle' + ); } tag.setAttribute('type', 'text/babel'); tag.textContent = tag.textContent.replace(/^\/\/ { + try { + const result = processFile(file); + if (result != null) { + updatedFiles.set(file, result); + } + } catch (e) { + console.error(e); + hasErrors = true; + } +}); +if (hasErrors) { + console.error('Update failed'); + process.exit(1); +} else { + for (const [file, source] of updatedFiles) { + fs.writeFileSync(file, source, 'utf8'); + } + console.log('Update complete'); +} + +function processFile(file) { + if (fs.lstatSync(file).isDirectory()) { + return; + } + let source = fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf8'); + let shebang = ''; + + if (source.startsWith('#!')) { + const newlineIndex = source.indexOf('\n'); + if (newlineIndex === -1) { + shebang = `${source}\n`; + source = ''; + } else { + shebang = source.slice(0, newlineIndex + 1); + source = source.slice(newlineIndex + 1); + } + } + + if (source.indexOf(META_COPYRIGHT_COMMENT_BLOCK) === 0) { + return null; + } + if (/^\/\*\*/.test(source)) { + source = source.replace(/\/\*\*[^\/]+\/\s+/, META_COPYRIGHT_COMMENT_BLOCK); + } else { + source = `${META_COPYRIGHT_COMMENT_BLOCK}${source}`; + } + + if (shebang) { + return `${shebang}${source}`; + } + return source; +} diff --git a/scripts/deadLinkChecker.js b/scripts/deadLinkChecker.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..46a21cdc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/deadLinkChecker.js @@ -0,0 +1,391 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env node +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +const fs = require('fs'); +const path = require('path'); +const globby = require('globby'); +const chalk = require('chalk'); + +const CONTENT_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../src/content'); +const PUBLIC_DIR = path.join(__dirname, '../public'); +const fileCache = new Map(); +const anchorMap = new Map(); // Map> +const contributorMap = new Map(); // Map +const redirectMap = new Map(); // Map +let errorCodes = new Set(); + +async function readFileWithCache(filePath) { + if (!fileCache.has(filePath)) { + try { + const content = await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf8'); + fileCache.set(filePath, content); + } catch (error) { + throw new Error(`Failed to read file ${filePath}: ${error.message}`); + } + } + return fileCache.get(filePath); +} + +async function fileExists(filePath) { + try { + await fs.promises.access(filePath, fs.constants.R_OK); + return true; + } catch { + return false; + } +} + +function getMarkdownFiles() { + // Convert Windows paths to POSIX for globby compatibility + const baseDir = CONTENT_DIR.replace(/\\/g, '/'); + const patterns = [ + path.posix.join(baseDir, '**/*.md'), + path.posix.join(baseDir, '**/*.mdx'), + ]; + return globby.sync(patterns); +} + +function extractAnchorsFromContent(content) { + const anchors = new Set(); + + // MDX-style heading IDs: {/*anchor-id*/} + const mdxPattern = /\{\/\*([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)\*\/\}/g; + let match; + while ((match = mdxPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + anchors.add(match[1].toLowerCase()); + } + + // HTML id attributes + const htmlIdPattern = /\sid=["']([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)["']/g; + while ((match = htmlIdPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + anchors.add(match[1].toLowerCase()); + } + + // Markdown heading with explicit ID: ## Heading {#anchor-id} + const markdownHeadingPattern = /^#+\s+.*\{#([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)\}/gm; + while ((match = markdownHeadingPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + anchors.add(match[1].toLowerCase()); + } + + return anchors; +} + +async function buildAnchorMap(files) { + for (const filePath of files) { + const content = await readFileWithCache(filePath); + const anchors = extractAnchorsFromContent(content); + if (anchors.size > 0) { + anchorMap.set(filePath, anchors); + } + } +} + +function extractLinksFromContent(content) { + const linkPattern = /\[([^\]]*)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g; + const links = []; + let match; + + while ((match = linkPattern.exec(content)) !== null) { + const [, linkText, linkUrl] = match; + if (linkUrl.startsWith('/') && !linkUrl.startsWith('//')) { + const lines = content.substring(0, match.index).split('\n'); + const line = lines.length; + const lastLineStart = + lines.length > 1 ? content.lastIndexOf('\n', match.index - 1) + 1 : 0; + const column = match.index - lastLineStart + 1; + + links.push({ + text: linkText, + url: linkUrl, + line, + column, + }); + } + } + + return links; +} + +async function findTargetFile(urlPath) { + // Check if it's an image or static asset that might be in the public directory + const imageExtensions = [ + '.png', + '.jpg', + '.jpeg', + '.gif', + '.svg', + '.ico', + '.webp', + ]; + const hasImageExtension = imageExtensions.some((ext) => + urlPath.toLowerCase().endsWith(ext) + ); + + if (hasImageExtension || urlPath.includes('.')) { + // Check in public directory (with and without leading slash) + const publicPaths = [ + path.join(PUBLIC_DIR, urlPath), + path.join(PUBLIC_DIR, urlPath.substring(1)), + ]; + + for (const p of publicPaths) { + if (await fileExists(p)) { + return p; + } + } + } + + const possiblePaths = [ + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath + '.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath + '.mdx'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath, 'index.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath, 'index.mdx'), + // Without leading slash + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1) + '.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1) + '.mdx'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1), 'index.md'), + path.join(CONTENT_DIR, urlPath.substring(1), 'index.mdx'), + ]; + + for (const p of possiblePaths) { + if (await fileExists(p)) { + return p; + } + } + return null; +} + +async function validateLink(link) { + const urlAnchorPattern = /#([a-zA-Z0-9-_]+)$/; + const anchorMatch = link.url.match(urlAnchorPattern); + const urlWithoutAnchor = link.url.replace(urlAnchorPattern, ''); + + if (urlWithoutAnchor === '/') { + return {valid: true}; + } + + // Check for redirects + if (redirectMap.has(urlWithoutAnchor)) { + const redirectDestination = redirectMap.get(urlWithoutAnchor); + if ( + redirectDestination.startsWith('http://') || + redirectDestination.startsWith('https://') + ) { + return {valid: true}; + } + const redirectedLink = { + ...link, + url: redirectDestination + (anchorMatch ? anchorMatch[0] : ''), + }; + return validateLink(redirectedLink); + } + + // Check if it's an error code link + const errorCodeMatch = urlWithoutAnchor.match(/^\/errors\/(\d+)$/); + if (errorCodeMatch) { + const code = errorCodeMatch[1]; + if (!errorCodes.has(code)) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Error code ${code} not found in React error codes`, + }; + } + return {valid: true}; + } + + // Check if it's a contributor link on the team or acknowledgements page + if ( + anchorMatch && + (urlWithoutAnchor === '/community/team' || + urlWithoutAnchor === '/community/acknowledgements') + ) { + const anchorId = anchorMatch[1].toLowerCase(); + if (contributorMap.has(anchorId)) { + const correctUrl = contributorMap.get(anchorId); + if (correctUrl !== link.url) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Contributor link should be updated to: ${correctUrl}`, + }; + } + return {valid: true}; + } else { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Contributor link not found`, + }; + } + } + + const targetFile = await findTargetFile(urlWithoutAnchor); + + if (!targetFile) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Target file not found for: ${urlWithoutAnchor}`, + }; + } + + // Only check anchors for content files, not static assets + if (anchorMatch && targetFile.startsWith(CONTENT_DIR)) { + const anchorId = anchorMatch[1].toLowerCase(); + + // TODO handle more special cases. These are usually from custom MDX components that include + // a Heading from src/components/MDX/Heading.tsx which automatically injects an anchor tag. + switch (anchorId) { + case 'challenges': + case 'recap': { + return {valid: true}; + } + } + + const fileAnchors = anchorMap.get(targetFile); + + if (!fileAnchors || !fileAnchors.has(anchorId)) { + return { + valid: false, + reason: `Anchor #${anchorMatch[1]} not found in ${path.relative( + CONTENT_DIR, + targetFile + )}`, + }; + } + } + + return {valid: true}; +} + +async function processFile(filePath) { + const content = await readFileWithCache(filePath); + const links = extractLinksFromContent(content); + const deadLinks = []; + + for (const link of links) { + const result = await validateLink(link); + if (!result.valid) { + deadLinks.push({ + file: path.relative(process.cwd(), filePath), + line: link.line, + column: link.column, + text: link.text, + url: link.url, + reason: result.reason, + }); + } + } + + return {deadLinks, totalLinks: links.length}; +} + +async function buildContributorMap() { + const teamFile = path.join(CONTENT_DIR, 'community/team.md'); + const teamContent = await readFileWithCache(teamFile); + + const teamMemberPattern = /]*permalink=["']([^"']+)["']/g; + let match; + + while ((match = teamMemberPattern.exec(teamContent)) !== null) { + const permalink = match[1]; + contributorMap.set(permalink, `/community/team#${permalink}`); + } + + const ackFile = path.join(CONTENT_DIR, 'community/acknowledgements.md'); + const ackContent = await readFileWithCache(ackFile); + const contributorPattern = /\*\s*\[([^\]]+)\]\(([^)]+)\)/g; + + while ((match = contributorPattern.exec(ackContent)) !== null) { + const name = match[1]; + const url = match[2]; + const hyphenatedName = name.toLowerCase().replace(/\s+/g, '-'); + if (!contributorMap.has(hyphenatedName)) { + contributorMap.set(hyphenatedName, url); + } + } +} + +async function fetchErrorCodes() { + try { + const response = await fetch( + 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/facebook/react/main/scripts/error-codes/codes.json' + ); + if (!response.ok) { + throw new Error(`Failed to fetch error codes: ${response.status}`); + } + const codes = await response.json(); + errorCodes = new Set(Object.keys(codes)); + console.log(chalk.gray(`Fetched ${errorCodes.size} React error codes`)); + } catch (error) { + throw new Error(`Failed to fetch error codes: ${error.message}`); + } +} + +async function buildRedirectsMap() { + try { + const vercelConfigPath = path.join(__dirname, '../vercel.json'); + const vercelConfig = JSON.parse( + await fs.promises.readFile(vercelConfigPath, 'utf8') + ); + + if (vercelConfig.redirects) { + for (const redirect of vercelConfig.redirects) { + redirectMap.set(redirect.source, redirect.destination); + } + console.log( + chalk.gray(`Loaded ${redirectMap.size} redirects from vercel.json`) + ); + } + } catch (error) { + console.log( + chalk.yellow( + `Warning: Could not load redirects from vercel.json: ${error.message}\n` + ) + ); + } +} + +async function main() { + const files = getMarkdownFiles(); + console.log(chalk.gray(`Checking ${files.length} markdown files...`)); + + await fetchErrorCodes(); + await buildRedirectsMap(); + await buildContributorMap(); + await buildAnchorMap(files); + + const filePromises = files.map((filePath) => processFile(filePath)); + const results = await Promise.all(filePromises); + const deadLinks = results.flatMap((r) => r.deadLinks); + const totalLinks = results.reduce((sum, r) => sum + r.totalLinks, 0); + + if (deadLinks.length > 0) { + console.log('\n'); + for (const link of deadLinks) { + console.log(chalk.yellow(`${link.file}:${link.line}:${link.column}`)); + console.log(chalk.reset(` Link text: ${link.text}`)); + console.log(chalk.reset(` URL: ${link.url}`)); + console.log(` ${chalk.red('✗')} ${chalk.red(link.reason)}\n`); + } + + console.log( + chalk.red( + `\nFound ${deadLinks.length} dead link${ + deadLinks.length > 1 ? 's' : '' + } out of ${totalLinks} total links\n` + ) + ); + process.exit(1); + } + + console.log(chalk.green(`\n✓ All ${totalLinks} links are valid!\n`)); + process.exit(0); +} + +main().catch((error) => { + console.log(chalk.red(`Error: ${error.message}`)); + process.exit(1); +}); diff --git a/scripts/generateRss.js b/scripts/generateRss.js index e0f3d5561..3231b1d73 100644 --- a/scripts/generateRss.js +++ b/scripts/generateRss.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/generateHeadingIDs.js b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/generateHeadingIDs.js index 40925d444..79839f513 100644 --- a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/generateHeadingIDs.js +++ b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/generateHeadingIDs.js @@ -1,5 +1,8 @@ /** - * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. */ // To do: Make this ESM. diff --git a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/validateHeadingIDs.js b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/validateHeadingIDs.js index c3cf1ab8c..798a63e12 100644 --- a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/validateHeadingIDs.js +++ b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/validateHeadingIDs.js @@ -1,6 +1,10 @@ /** - * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. */ + const fs = require('fs'); const walk = require('./walk'); diff --git a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js index 721274e09..f1ed5e0b3 100644 --- a/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js +++ b/scripts/headingIDHelpers/walk.js @@ -1,11 +1,18 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + const fs = require('fs'); module.exports = function walk(dir) { let results = []; - /** + /** * If the param is a directory we can return the file */ - if(dir.includes('md')){ + if (dir.includes('md')) { return [dir]; } const list = fs.readdirSync(dir); diff --git a/scripts/headingIdLinter.js b/scripts/headingIdLinter.js index 037e4945f..32116752b 100644 --- a/scripts/headingIdLinter.js +++ b/scripts/headingIdLinter.js @@ -1,12 +1,19 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + const validateHeaderIds = require('./headingIDHelpers/validateHeadingIDs'); const generateHeadingIds = require('./headingIDHelpers/generateHeadingIDs'); -/** +/** * yarn lint-heading-ids --> Checks all files and causes an error if heading ID is missing * yarn lint-heading-ids --fix --> Fixes all markdown file's heading IDs * yarn lint-heading-ids path/to/markdown.md --> Checks that particular file for missing heading ID (path can denote a directory or particular file) * yarn lint-heading-ids --fix path/to/markdown.md --> Fixes that particular file's markdown IDs (path can denote a directory or particular file) -*/ + */ const markdownPaths = process.argv.slice(2); if (markdownPaths.includes('--fix')) { diff --git a/src/components/Breadcrumbs.tsx b/src/components/Breadcrumbs.tsx index e64b486d1..177af2c56 100644 --- a/src/components/Breadcrumbs.tsx +++ b/src/components/Breadcrumbs.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Button.tsx b/src/components/Button.tsx index 65c0151ba..6b79a958f 100644 --- a/src/components/Button.tsx +++ b/src/components/Button.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/ButtonLink.tsx b/src/components/ButtonLink.tsx index 23c971756..bd98d5b38 100644 --- a/src/components/ButtonLink.tsx +++ b/src/components/ButtonLink.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/DocsFooter.tsx b/src/components/DocsFooter.tsx index 5f2330e7e..158a54971 100644 --- a/src/components/DocsFooter.tsx +++ b/src/components/DocsFooter.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -80,7 +87,7 @@ function FooterLink({ />
- {type} + {type === 'Previous' ? 'Previous' : 'Next'} {title} diff --git a/src/components/ErrorDecoderContext.tsx b/src/components/ErrorDecoderContext.tsx index 080969efe..77e9ebf7d 100644 --- a/src/components/ErrorDecoderContext.tsx +++ b/src/components/ErrorDecoderContext.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + // Error Decoder requires reading pregenerated error message from getStaticProps, // but MDX component doesn't support props. So we use React Context to populate // the value without prop-drilling. diff --git a/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx b/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx index 13fe6d3a9..ccd91fe9c 100644 --- a/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx +++ b/src/components/ExternalLink.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx index 61e4e52cd..2d0b9fecd 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconArrow.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx index 4a3d3ad02..81301c047 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconArrowSmall.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -19,6 +26,7 @@ export const IconArrowSmall = memo< const classes = cn(className, { 'rotate-180': displayDirection === 'left', 'rotate-180 rtl:rotate-0': displayDirection === 'start', + 'rtl:rotate-180': displayDirection === 'end', 'rotate-90': displayDirection === 'down', }); return ( diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx index 5d461556f..ec930923d 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconBsky.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconCanary.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconCanary.tsx index 7f584fed7..97b9f7cef 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconCanary.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconCanary.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconChevron.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconChevron.tsx index 4d40330ce..15f34e153 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconChevron.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconChevron.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconClose.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconClose.tsx index d685fb217..dc4ad7c72 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconClose.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconClose.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconCodeBlock.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconCodeBlock.tsx index 755a2ae34..ba61f237e 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconCodeBlock.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconCodeBlock.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconCopy.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconCopy.tsx index 500cd4fda..f62134607 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconCopy.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconCopy.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconDeepDive.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconDeepDive.tsx index dfe1a928c..121391f33 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconDeepDive.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconDeepDive.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconDownload.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconDownload.tsx index c0e7f49c2..be551d83e 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconDownload.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconDownload.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconError.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconError.tsx index f101f62b2..966777fd4 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconError.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconError.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconExperimental.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconExperimental.tsx new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c0dce97f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconExperimental.tsx @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + */ + +import {memo} from 'react'; + +export const IconExperimental = memo< + JSX.IntrinsicElements['svg'] & {title?: string; size?: 's' | 'md'} +>(function IconExperimental( + {className, title, size} = { + className: undefined, + title: undefined, + size: 'md', + } +) { + return ( + + {title && {title}} + + + + + + + ); +}); diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx index 7f1080afa..dea2764d5 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconFacebookCircle.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconGitHub.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconGitHub.tsx index 1852f52f1..06c8f1556 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconGitHub.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconGitHub.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx index 8bc90ee0c..5ab29fa37 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconHamburger.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconHint.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconHint.tsx index b802bc79c..802382b5d 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconHint.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconHint.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconInstagram.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconInstagram.tsx index 79def08e3..00d25a909 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconInstagram.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconInstagram.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconLink.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconLink.tsx index e6e716d00..0f7d4dfed 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconLink.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconLink.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconNavArrow.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconNavArrow.tsx index f61175e9b..40fde8afe 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconNavArrow.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconNavArrow.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconNewPage.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconNewPage.tsx index dfa13bac9..aaf3e8157 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconNewPage.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconNewPage.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconNote.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconNote.tsx index 1510c91c7..82ed947b4 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconNote.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconNote.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconPitfall.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconPitfall.tsx index ee6247891..a80fc7d68 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconPitfall.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconPitfall.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconRestart.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconRestart.tsx index b4a6b62f5..976203c65 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconRestart.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconRestart.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx index 457736c7c..c5bb2473a 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconRocket.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx index 6208236f4..13029ec96 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconRss.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconSearch.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconSearch.tsx index 917513561..1dda00eb2 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconSearch.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconSearch.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconSolution.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconSolution.tsx index 668e41afe..b0f1d44b3 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconSolution.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconSolution.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconTerminal.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconTerminal.tsx index 7b3a97a8c..66dfd47b7 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconTerminal.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconTerminal.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx index 9ea0bafdf..72ded5201 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconThreads.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx index e84971f4e..01802c253 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconTwitter.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Icon/IconWarning.tsx b/src/components/Icon/IconWarning.tsx index 83534ec5f..90b7cd41e 100644 --- a/src/components/Icon/IconWarning.tsx +++ b/src/components/Icon/IconWarning.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Feedback.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Feedback.tsx index 34db728ce..fe9272517 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Feedback.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Feedback.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Footer.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Footer.tsx index 9cdf256fb..d11e1469d 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Footer.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Footer.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js b/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js index 72ab36884..3cf7d5c2c 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js +++ b/src/components/Layout/HomeContent.js @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -755,9 +762,7 @@ function CommunityGallery() { }, []); return ( -
+
- {alt} +
+ {alt} +
))} @@ -859,7 +869,8 @@ function ExampleLayout({
+ className="relative mt-0 lg:-my-20 w-full p-2.5 xs:p-5 lg:p-10 flex grow justify-center" + dir="ltr"> {right}
} right={ - + - + } /> ); diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx index 24d379589..89c25f46f 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Page.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -8,7 +15,7 @@ import {useRouter} from 'next/router'; import {SidebarNav} from './SidebarNav'; import {Footer} from './Footer'; import {Toc} from './Toc'; -// import SocialBanner from '../SocialBanner'; +import SocialBanner from '../SocialBanner'; import {DocsPageFooter} from 'components/DocsFooter'; import {Seo} from 'components/Seo'; import PageHeading from 'components/PageHeading'; @@ -31,7 +38,7 @@ interface PageProps { meta: { title?: string; titleForTitleTag?: string; - canary?: boolean; + version?: 'experimental' | 'canary'; description?: string; }; section: 'learn' | 'reference' | 'community' | 'blog' | 'home' | 'unknown'; @@ -53,7 +60,7 @@ export function Page({ routeTree ); const title = meta.title || route?.title || ''; - const canary = meta.canary || false; + const version = meta.version; const description = meta.description || route?.description || ''; const isHomePage = cleanedPath === '/'; const isBlogIndex = cleanedPath === '/blog'; @@ -70,7 +77,7 @@ export function Page({ )}> - - - {children} - - + + {children} +
{!isBlogIndex && ( )} - {/**/} + + )} + {version === 'experimental' && ( + + )} + {version === 'rc' && ( + )} diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx index 72003df74..863355bfd 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/SidebarRouteTree.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/index.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/index.tsx index d0e291547..69664e6bc 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/index.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Sidebar/index.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/SidebarNav.tsx b/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/SidebarNav.tsx index 171270960..77beb4d72 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/SidebarNav.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/SidebarNav.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/index.tsx b/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/index.tsx index b268bbd29..f9680d803 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/index.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/SidebarNav/index.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/Toc.tsx b/src/components/Layout/Toc.tsx index 5308c602c..e2e2169fd 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/Toc.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/Toc.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Layout/TopNav/BrandMenu.tsx b/src/components/Layout/TopNav/BrandMenu.tsx index 3bd8776f2..218e423ce 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/TopNav/BrandMenu.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/TopNav/BrandMenu.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + import * as ContextMenu from '@radix-ui/react-context-menu'; import {IconCopy} from 'components/Icon/IconCopy'; import {IconDownload} from 'components/Icon/IconDownload'; diff --git a/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx b/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx index cc5c654e3..148098933 100644 --- a/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx +++ b/src/components/Layout/TopNav/TopNav.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -266,7 +273,9 @@ export default function TopNav({
- + logo by @sawaratsuki1004 { } export default function ErrorDecoder() { - const {errorMessage} = useErrorDecoderParams(); + const {errorMessage, errorCode} = useErrorDecoderParams(); /** error messages that contain %s require reading location.search */ const hasParams = errorMessage?.includes('%s'); const [message, setMessage] = useState(() => @@ -83,23 +90,28 @@ export default function ErrorDecoder() { if (errorMessage == null || !hasParams) { return; } + const args = parseQueryString(window.location.search); + let message = errorMessage; + if (errorCode === '418') { + // Hydration errors have a %s for the diff, but we don't add that to the args for security reasons. + message = message.replace(/%s$/, ''); + + // Before React 19.1, the error message didn't have an arg, and was always HTML. + if (args.length === 0) { + args.push('HTML'); + } else if (args.length === 1 && args[0] === '') { + args[0] = 'HTML'; + } + } - setMessage( - urlify( - replaceArgs( - errorMessage, - parseQueryString(window.location.search), - '[missing argument]' - ) - ) - ); + setMessage(urlify(replaceArgs(message, args, '[missing argument]'))); setIsReady(true); - }, [hasParams, errorMessage]); + }, [errorCode, hasParams, errorMessage]); return ( {message} diff --git a/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx b/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx index 5f594063d..5b7491e11 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/ExpandableCallout.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -16,6 +23,8 @@ type CalloutVariants = | 'note' | 'wip' | 'canary' + | 'experimental' + | 'rc' | 'major' | 'rsc'; @@ -42,6 +51,15 @@ const variantMap = { overlayGradient: 'linear-gradient(rgba(245, 249, 248, 0), rgba(245, 249, 248, 1)', }, + rc: { + title: 'RC', + Icon: IconCanary, + containerClasses: + 'bg-gray-5 dark:bg-gray-60 dark:bg-opacity-20 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark text-lg', + textColor: 'text-gray-60 dark:text-gray-30', + overlayGradient: + 'linear-gradient(rgba(245, 249, 248, 0), rgba(245, 249, 248, 1)', + }, canary: { title: 'Canary', Icon: IconCanary, @@ -51,6 +69,15 @@ const variantMap = { overlayGradient: 'linear-gradient(rgba(245, 249, 248, 0), rgba(245, 249, 248, 1)', }, + experimental: { + title: 'Experimental Feature', + Icon: IconCanary, + containerClasses: + 'bg-green-5 dark:bg-green-60 dark:bg-opacity-20 text-primary dark:text-primary-dark text-lg', + textColor: 'text-green-60 dark:text-green-40', + overlayGradient: + 'linear-gradient(rgba(245, 249, 248, 0), rgba(245, 249, 248, 1)', + }, pitfall: { title: 'Pitfall', Icon: IconPitfall, diff --git a/src/components/MDX/ExpandableExample.tsx b/src/components/MDX/ExpandableExample.tsx index 1e709e483..c11cd6c3c 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/ExpandableExample.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/ExpandableExample.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Heading.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Heading.tsx index a9f3efc38..5890a3a48 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Heading.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Heading.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx b/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx index 5759a7c0a..17e4683b9 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/InlineCode.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Intro.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Intro.tsx index 0522df678..b0bee624d 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Intro.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Intro.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/LanguagesContext.tsx b/src/components/MDX/LanguagesContext.tsx index 776a11c0d..cd9f88816 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/LanguagesContext.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/LanguagesContext.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Link.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Link.tsx index 7bf041e56..8a47c401f 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Link.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Link.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx b/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx index f24fac598..a32dad271 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/MDXComponents.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -37,6 +44,7 @@ import {finishedTranslations} from 'utils/finishedTranslations'; import ErrorDecoder from './ErrorDecoder'; import {IconCanary} from '../Icon/IconCanary'; +import {IconExperimental} from 'components/Icon/IconExperimental'; function CodeStep({children, step}: {children: any; step: number}) { return ( @@ -98,6 +106,14 @@ const Canary = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( {children} ); +const RC = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( + {children} +); + +const Experimental = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( + {children} +); + const NextMajor = ({children}: {children: React.ReactNode}) => ( {children} ); @@ -120,6 +136,20 @@ const CanaryBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( ); +const ExperimentalBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( + + + Experimental only + +); + const NextMajorBadge = ({title}: {title: string}) => ( )); return ( - +
{sequential ? (
    @@ -351,7 +381,7 @@ function IllustrationBlock({ )}
-
+ ); } @@ -507,7 +537,10 @@ export const MDXComponents = { Math, MathI, Note, + RC, Canary, + Experimental, + ExperimentalBadge, CanaryBadge, NextMajor, NextMajorBadge, diff --git a/src/components/MDX/PackageImport.tsx b/src/components/MDX/PackageImport.tsx index 5e2da820e..222353ff5 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/PackageImport.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/PackageImport.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Recap.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Recap.tsx index d91ed48b4..293304367 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Recap.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Recap.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ClearButton.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ClearButton.tsx new file mode 100644 index 000000000..be7451ab3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ClearButton.tsx @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. + */ + +import * as React from 'react'; +import {IconClose} from '../../Icon/IconClose'; +export interface ClearButtonProps { + onClear: () => void; +} + +export function ClearButton({onClear}: ClearButtonProps) { + return ( + + ); +} diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Console.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Console.tsx index b5276fc13..3417e11f1 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Console.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Console.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx index 7d6e566d2..4a241c87c 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/CustomPreset.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/DownloadButton.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/DownloadButton.tsx index 94cf13ddc..b51627d89 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/DownloadButton.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/DownloadButton.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ErrorMessage.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ErrorMessage.tsx index 7c67ee461..3dbeb113b 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ErrorMessage.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ErrorMessage.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx index de883629c..1945f0c6f 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/LoadingOverlay.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + import {useState} from 'react'; import { diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx index bf2c3186c..3fe743a2d 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/NavigationBar.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -17,7 +24,8 @@ import { useSandpackNavigation, } from '@codesandbox/sandpack-react/unstyled'; import {OpenInCodeSandboxButton} from './OpenInCodeSandboxButton'; -import {ResetButton} from './ResetButton'; +import {ReloadButton} from './ReloadButton'; +import {ClearButton} from './ClearButton'; import {DownloadButton} from './DownloadButton'; import {IconChevron} from '../../Icon/IconChevron'; import {Listbox} from '@headlessui/react'; @@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ export function NavigationBar({providedFiles}: {providedFiles: Array}) { // Note: in a real useEvent, onContainerResize would be omitted. }, [isMultiFile, onContainerResize]); - const handleReset = () => { + const handleClear = () => { /** * resetAllFiles must come first, otherwise * the previous content will appear for a second @@ -103,13 +111,13 @@ export function NavigationBar({providedFiles}: {providedFiles: Array}) { * * Plus, it should only prompt if there's any file changes */ - if ( - sandpack.editorState === 'dirty' && - confirm('Reset all your edits too?') - ) { + if (sandpack.editorState === 'dirty' && confirm('Clear all your edits?')) { sandpack.resetAllFiles(); } + refresh(); + }; + const handleReload = () => { refresh(); }; @@ -188,7 +196,8 @@ export function NavigationBar({providedFiles}: {providedFiles: Array}) { className="px-3 flex items-center justify-end text-start" translate="yes"> - + + {activeFile.endsWith('.tsx') && ( void; +} + +export function ReloadButton({onReload}: ReloadButtonProps) { + return ( + + ); +} diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ResetButton.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ResetButton.tsx deleted file mode 100644 index 0d1e22c80..000000000 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/ResetButton.tsx +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. - */ - -import * as React from 'react'; -import {IconRestart} from '../../Icon/IconRestart'; -export interface ResetButtonProps { - onReset: () => void; -} - -export function ResetButton({onReset}: ResetButtonProps) { - return ( - - ); -} diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/SandpackRoot.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/SandpackRoot.tsx index 67f40d0b3..48d8daee5 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/SandpackRoot.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/SandpackRoot.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Themes.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Themes.tsx index 3923470ca..8aa34dc95 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Themes.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/Themes.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/createFileMap.ts b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/createFileMap.ts index 193b07be8..049face93 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/createFileMap.ts +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/createFileMap.ts @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -9,6 +16,66 @@ export const AppJSPath = `/src/App.js`; export const StylesCSSPath = `/src/styles.css`; export const SUPPORTED_FILES = [AppJSPath, StylesCSSPath]; +/** + * Tokenize meta attributes while ignoring brace-wrapped metadata (e.g. {expectedErrors: …}). + */ +function splitMeta(meta: string): string[] { + const tokens: string[] = []; + let current = ''; + let depth = 0; + const trimmed = meta.trim(); + + for (let ii = 0; ii < trimmed.length; ii++) { + const char = trimmed[ii]; + + if (char === '{') { + if (depth === 0 && current) { + tokens.push(current); + current = ''; + } + depth += 1; + continue; + } + + if (char === '}') { + if (depth > 0) { + depth -= 1; + } + if (depth === 0) { + current = ''; + } + if (depth < 0) { + throw new Error(`Unexpected closing brace in meta: ${meta}`); + } + continue; + } + + if (depth > 0) { + continue; + } + + if (/\s/.test(char)) { + if (current) { + tokens.push(current); + current = ''; + } + continue; + } + + current += char; + } + + if (current) { + tokens.push(current); + } + + if (depth !== 0) { + throw new Error(`Unclosed brace in meta: ${meta}`); + } + + return tokens; +} + export const createFileMap = (codeSnippets: any) => { return codeSnippets.reduce( (result: Record, codeSnippet: React.ReactElement) => { @@ -30,12 +97,17 @@ export const createFileMap = (codeSnippets: any) => { let fileActive = false; // if the file tab is shown by default if (props.meta) { - const [name, ...params] = props.meta.split(' '); - filePath = '/' + name; - if (params.includes('hidden')) { + const tokens = splitMeta(props.meta); + const name = tokens.find( + (token) => token.includes('/') || token.includes('.') + ); + if (name) { + filePath = name.startsWith('/') ? name : `/${name}`; + } + if (tokens.includes('hidden')) { fileHidden = true; } - if (params.includes('active')) { + if (tokens.includes('active')) { fileActive = true; } } else { @@ -50,6 +122,18 @@ export const createFileMap = (codeSnippets: any) => { } } + if (!filePath) { + if (props.className === 'language-js') { + filePath = AppJSPath; + } else if (props.className === 'language-css') { + filePath = StylesCSSPath; + } else { + throw new Error( + `Code block is missing a filename: ${props.children}` + ); + } + } + if (result[filePath]) { throw new Error( `File ${filePath} was defined multiple times. Each file snippet should have a unique path name` diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/index.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/index.tsx index 6755ba8de..08e7dd6f0 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/index.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/index.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/runESLint.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/runESLint.tsx index 5fea2f110..a0b835461 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/runESLint.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/runESLint.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + // @ts-nocheck import {Linter} from 'eslint/lib/linter/linter'; diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts index 42f02f6a6..ed594887b 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/template.ts @@ -1,7 +1,14 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + export const template = { '/src/index.js': { hidden: true, - code: `import React, { StrictMode } from "react"; + code: `import { StrictMode } from "react"; import { createRoot } from "react-dom/client"; import "./styles.css"; @@ -28,8 +35,8 @@ root.render( eject: 'react-scripts eject', }, dependencies: { - react: '19.0.0-rc-3edc000d-20240926', - 'react-dom': '19.0.0-rc-3edc000d-20240926', + react: '^19.2.0', + 'react-dom': '^19.2.0', 'react-scripts': '^5.0.0', }, }, diff --git a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/useSandpackLint.tsx b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/useSandpackLint.tsx index ec05fbe0d..479b53ee0 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/useSandpackLint.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/Sandpack/useSandpackLint.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/SandpackWithHTMLOutput.tsx b/src/components/MDX/SandpackWithHTMLOutput.tsx index 51ce28dc1..49e980d32 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/SandpackWithHTMLOutput.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/SandpackWithHTMLOutput.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + import {Children, memo} from 'react'; import InlineCode from './InlineCode'; import Sandpack from './Sandpack'; @@ -49,8 +56,8 @@ export default function formatHTML(markup) { const packageJSON = ` { "dependencies": { - "react": "18.3.0-canary-6db7f4209-20231021", - "react-dom": "18.3.0-canary-6db7f4209-20231021", + "react": "^19.2.0", + "react-dom": "^19.2.0", "react-scripts": "^5.0.0", "html-format": "^1.1.2" }, diff --git a/src/components/MDX/SimpleCallout.tsx b/src/components/MDX/SimpleCallout.tsx index ae259bcf5..0e124baa7 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/SimpleCallout.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/SimpleCallout.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx b/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx index 2c2fffa73..2d0c65537 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/TeamMember.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx b/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx index 475292716..bdcd8e466 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/TerminalBlock.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/TocContext.tsx b/src/components/MDX/TocContext.tsx index 8aeead370..924e6e09e 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/TocContext.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/TocContext.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/MDX/YouWillLearnCard.tsx b/src/components/MDX/YouWillLearnCard.tsx index d46a70277..20fc3b5fe 100644 --- a/src/components/MDX/YouWillLearnCard.tsx +++ b/src/components/MDX/YouWillLearnCard.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/PageHeading.tsx b/src/components/PageHeading.tsx index 6000c8e51..ee92f5e55 100644 --- a/src/components/PageHeading.tsx +++ b/src/components/PageHeading.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -8,10 +15,12 @@ import {H1} from './MDX/Heading'; import type {RouteTag, RouteItem} from './Layout/getRouteMeta'; import * as React from 'react'; import {IconCanary} from './Icon/IconCanary'; +import {IconExperimental} from './Icon/IconExperimental'; interface PageHeadingProps { title: string; - canary?: boolean; + version?: 'experimental' | 'canary' | 'rc'; + experimental?: boolean; status?: string; description?: string; tags?: RouteTag[]; @@ -21,7 +30,7 @@ interface PageHeadingProps { function PageHeading({ title, status, - canary, + version, tags = [], breadcrumbs, }: PageHeadingProps) { @@ -31,9 +40,21 @@ function PageHeading({ {breadcrumbs ? : null}

{title} - {canary && ( + {version === 'canary' && ( + )} + {version === 'rc' && ( + + )} + {version === 'experimental' && ( + )} diff --git a/src/components/Search.tsx b/src/components/Search.tsx index c7401487b..24b066d70 100644 --- a/src/components/Search.tsx +++ b/src/components/Search.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ diff --git a/src/components/Seo.tsx b/src/components/Seo.tsx index 628085744..906041020 100644 --- a/src/components/Seo.tsx +++ b/src/components/Seo.tsx @@ -1,3 +1,10 @@ +/** + * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates. + * + * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the + * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. + */ + /* * Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. */ @@ -124,7 +131,14 @@ export const Seo = withRouter( )} + + +### React Compiler is now in RC! {/*react-compiler-is-now-in-rc*/} + +Please see the [RC blog post](/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc) for details. + + + The React team is excited to share new updates: @@ -64,11 +72,11 @@ Or, if you're using Yarn: yarn add -D eslint-plugin-react-compiler@beta -After installation you can enable the linter by [adding it to your ESLint config](/learn/react-compiler#installing-eslint-plugin-react-compiler). Using the linter helps identify Rules of React breakages, making it easier to adopt the compiler when it's fully released. +After installation you can enable the linter by [adding it to your ESLint config](/learn/react-compiler/installation#eslint-integration). Using the linter helps identify Rules of React breakages, making it easier to adopt the compiler when it's fully released. ## Backwards Compatibility {/*backwards-compatibility*/} -React Compiler produces code that depends on runtime APIs added in React 19, but we've since added support for the compiler to also work with React 17 and 18. If you are not on React 19 yet, in the Beta release you can now try out React Compiler by specifying a minimum `target` in your compiler config, and adding `react-compiler-runtime` as a dependency. [You can find docs on this here](/learn/react-compiler#using-react-compiler-with-react-17-or-18). +React Compiler produces code that depends on runtime APIs added in React 19, but we've since added support for the compiler to also work with React 17 and 18. If you are not on React 19 yet, in the Beta release you can now try out React Compiler by specifying a minimum `target` in your compiler config, and adding `react-compiler-runtime` as a dependency. [You can find docs on this here](/reference/react-compiler/configuration#react-17-18). ## Using React Compiler in libraries {/*using-react-compiler-in-libraries*/} @@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ React Compiler can also be used to compile libraries. Because React Compiler nee Because your code is pre-compiled, users of your library will not need to have the compiler enabled in order to benefit from the automatic memoization applied to your library. If your library targets apps not yet on React 19, specify a minimum `target` and add `react-compiler-runtime` as a direct dependency. The runtime package will use the correct implementation of APIs depending on the application's version, and polyfill the missing APIs if necessary. -[You can find more docs on this here.](/learn/react-compiler#using-the-compiler-on-libraries) +[You can find more docs on this here.](/reference/react-compiler/compiling-libraries) ## Opening up React Compiler Working Group to everyone {/*opening-up-react-compiler-working-group-to-everyone*/} diff --git a/src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md b/src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md index aac80a44f..65bf42757 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md +++ b/src/content/blog/2024/12/05/react-19.md @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ New function components will no longer need `forwardRef`, and we will be publish -`refs` passed to classes are not passed as props since they reference the component instance. +`ref`s passed to classes are not passed as props since they reference the component instance. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc.md b/src/content/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ce30a8860 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc.md @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ +--- +title: "React Compiler RC" +author: Lauren Tan and Mofei Zhang +date: 2025/04/21 +description: We are releasing the compiler's first Release Candidate (RC) today. + +--- + +April 21, 2025 by [Lauren Tan](https://x.com/potetotes) and [Mofei Zhang](https://x.com/zmofei). + +--- + + + +The React team is excited to share new updates: + + + +1. We're publishing React Compiler RC today, in preparation of the compiler's stable release. +2. We're merging `eslint-plugin-react-compiler` into `eslint-plugin-react-hooks`. +3. We've added support for swc and are working with oxc to support Babel-free builds. + +--- + +[React Compiler](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) is a build-time tool that optimizes your React app through automatic memoization. Last year, we published React Compiler’s [first beta](https://react.dev/blog/2024/10/21/react-compiler-beta-release) and received lots of great feedback and contributions. We’re excited about the wins we’ve seen from folks adopting the compiler (see case studies from [Sanity Studio](https://github.com/reactwg/react-compiler/discussions/33) and [Wakelet](https://github.com/reactwg/react-compiler/discussions/52)) and are working towards a stable release. + +We are releasing the compiler's first Release Candidate (RC) today. The RC is intended to be a stable and near-final version of the compiler, and safe to try out in production. + +## Use React Compiler RC today {/*use-react-compiler-rc-today*/} +To install the RC: + +npm + +{`npm install --save-dev --save-exact babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc`} + + +pnpm + +{`pnpm add --save-dev --save-exact babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc`} + + +yarn + +{`yarn add --dev --exact babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc`} + + +As part of the RC, we've been making React Compiler easier to add to your projects and added optimizations to how the compiler generates memoization. React Complier now supports optional chains and array indices as dependencies. We're exploring how to infer even more dependencies like equality checks and string interpolation. These improvements ultimately result in fewer re-renders and more responsive UIs. + +We have also heard from the community that the ref-in-render validation sometimes has false positives. Since as a general philosophy we want you to be able to fully trust in the compiler's error messages and hints, we are turning it off by default for now. We will keep working to improve this validation, and we will re-enable it in a follow up release. + +You can find more details on using the Compiler in [our docs](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler). + +## Feedback {/*feedback*/} +During the RC period, we encourage all React users to try the compiler and provide feedback in the React repo. Please [open an issue](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues) if you encounter any bugs or unexpected behavior. If you have a general question or suggestion, please post them in the [React Compiler Working Group](https://github.com/reactwg/react-compiler/discussions). + +## Backwards Compatibility {/*backwards-compatibility*/} +As noted in the Beta announcement, React Compiler is compatible with React 17 and up. If you are not yet on React 19, you can use React Compiler by specifying a minimum target in your compiler config, and adding `react-compiler-runtime` as a dependency. You can find docs on this [here](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler#using-react-compiler-with-react-17-or-18). + +## Migrating from eslint-plugin-react-compiler to eslint-plugin-react-hooks {/*migrating-from-eslint-plugin-react-compiler-to-eslint-plugin-react-hooks*/} +If you have already installed eslint-plugin-react-compiler, you can now remove it and use `eslint-plugin-react-hooks@^6.1.1`. Many thanks to [@michaelfaith](https://bsky.app/profile/michael.faith) for contributing to this improvement! + +To install: + +npm + +{`npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks@^6.1.1`} + + +pnpm + +{`pnpm add --save-dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks@^6.1.1`} + + +yarn + +{`yarn add --dev eslint-plugin-react-hooks@^6.1.1`} + + +```js +// eslint.config.js +import * as reactHooks from 'eslint-plugin-react-hooks'; + +export default [ + // Flat Config (eslint 9+) + reactHooks.configs.recommended, + + // Legacy Config + reactHooks.configs['recommended-latest'] +]; +``` + +To enable the React Compiler rule, add `'react-hooks/react-compiler': 'error'` to your ESLint configuration. + +The linter does not require the compiler to be installed, so there's no risk in upgrading eslint-plugin-react-hooks. We recommend everyone upgrade today. + +## swc support (experimental) {/*swc-support-experimental*/} +React Compiler can be installed across [several build tools](/learn/react-compiler#installation) such as Babel, Vite, and Rsbuild. + +In addition to those tools, we have been collaborating with Kang Dongyoon ([@kdy1dev](https://x.com/kdy1dev)) from the [swc](https://swc.rs/) team on adding additional support for React Compiler as an swc plugin. While this work isn't done, Next.js build performance should now be considerably faster when the [React Compiler is enabled in your Next.js app](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/reactCompiler). + +We recommend using Next.js [15.3.1](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/releases/tag/v15.3.1) or greater to get the best build performance. + +Vite users can continue to use [vite-plugin-react](https://github.com/vitejs/vite-plugin-react) to enable the compiler, by adding it as a [Babel plugin](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler#usage-with-vite). We are also working with the [oxc](https://oxc.rs/) team to [add support for the compiler](https://github.com/oxc-project/oxc/issues/10048). Once [rolldown](https://github.com/rolldown/rolldown) is officially released and supported in Vite and oxc support is added for React Compiler, we'll update the docs with information on how to migrate. + +## Upgrading React Compiler {/*upgrading-react-compiler*/} +React Compiler works best when the auto-memoization applied is strictly for performance. Future versions of the compiler may change how memoization is applied, for example it could become more granular and precise. + +However, because product code may sometimes break the [rules of React](https://react.dev/reference/rules) in ways that aren't always statically detectable in JavaScript, changing memoization can occasionally have unexpected results. For example, a previously memoized value might be used as a dependency for a useEffect somewhere in the component tree. Changing how or whether this value is memoized can cause over or under-firing of that useEffect. While we encourage [useEffect only for synchronization](https://react.dev/learn/synchronizing-with-effects), your codebase may have useEffects that cover other use-cases such as effects that needs to only run in response to specific values changing. + +In other words, changing memoization may under rare circumstances cause unexpected behavior. For this reason, we recommend following the Rules of React and employing continuous end-to-end testing of your app so you can upgrade the compiler with confidence and identify any rules of React violations that might cause issues. + +If you don't have good test coverage, we recommend pinning the compiler to an exact version (eg `19.1.0`) rather than a SemVer range (eg `^19.1.0`). You can do this by passing the `--save-exact` (npm/pnpm) or `--exact` flags (yarn) when upgrading the compiler. You should then do any upgrades of the compiler manually, taking care to check that your app still works as expected. + +## Roadmap to Stable {/*roadmap-to-stable*/} +*This is not a final roadmap, and is subject to change.* + +After a period of final feedback from the community on the RC, we plan on a Stable Release for the compiler. + +* ✅ Experimental: Released at React Conf 2024, primarily for feedback from application developers. +* ✅ Public Beta: Available today, for feedback from library authors. +* ✅ Release Candidate (RC): React Compiler works for the majority of rule-following apps and libraries without issue. +* General Availability: After final feedback period from the community. + +Post-Stable, we plan to add more compiler optimizations and improvements. This includes both continual improvements to automatic memoization, and new optimizations altogether, with minimal to no change of product code. Each upgrade will continue to improve performance and add better handling of diverse JavaScript and React patterns. + +--- + +Thanks to [Joe Savona](https://x.com/en_JS), [Jason Bonta](https://x.com/someextent), [Jimmy Lai](https://x.com/feedthejim), and [Kang Dongyoon](https://x.com/kdy1dev) (@kdy1dev) for reviewing and editing this post. diff --git a/src/content/blog/2025/04/23/react-labs-view-transitions-activity-and-more.md b/src/content/blog/2025/04/23/react-labs-view-transitions-activity-and-more.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..41c359807 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/2025/04/23/react-labs-view-transitions-activity-and-more.md @@ -0,0 +1,14364 @@ +--- +title: "React Labs: View Transitions, Activity, and more" +author: Ricky Hanlon +date: 2025/04/23 +description: In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. In this post, we're sharing two new experimental features that are ready to try today, and updates on other areas we're working on now. +--- + +April 23, 2025 by [Ricky Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii) + +--- + + + +In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. In this post, we're sharing two new experimental features that are ready to try today, and updates on other areas we're working on now. + + + + + + +React Conf 2025 is scheduled for October 7–8 in Henderson, Nevada! + +Watch the livestream on [the React Conf website](https://conf.react.dev). + + + +Today, we're excited to release documentation for two new experimental features that are ready for testing: + +- [View Transitions](#view-transitions) +- [Activity](#activity) + +We're also sharing updates on new features currently in development: +- [React Performance Tracks](#react-performance-tracks) +- [Compiler IDE Extension](#compiler-ide-extension) +- [Automatic Effect Dependencies](#automatic-effect-dependencies) +- [Fragment Refs](#fragment-refs) +- [Concurrent Stores](#concurrent-stores) + +--- + +# New Experimental Features {/*new-experimental-features*/} + +View Transitions and Activity are now ready for testing in `react@experimental`. These features have been tested in production and are stable, but the final API may still change as we incorporate feedback. + +You can try them by upgrading React packages to the most recent experimental version: + +- `react@experimental` +- `react-dom@experimental` + +Read on to learn how to use these features in your app, or check out the newly published docs: + +- [``](/reference/react/ViewTransition): A component that lets you activate an animation for a Transition. +- [`addTransitionType`](/reference/react/addTransitionType): A function that allows you to specify the cause of a Transition. +- [``](/reference/react/Activity): A component that lets you hide and show parts of the UI. + +## View Transitions {/*view-transitions*/} + +React View Transitions are a new experimental feature that makes it easier to add animations to UI transitions in your app. Under-the-hood, these animations use the new [`startViewTransition`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/startViewTransition) API available in most modern browsers. + +To opt-in to animating an element, wrap it in the new `` component: + +```js +// "what" to animate. + +
animate me
+
+``` + +This new component lets you declaratively define "what" to animate when an animation is activated. + +You can define "when" to animate by using one of these three triggers for a View Transition: + +```js +// "when" to animate. + +// Transitions +startTransition(() => setState(...)); + +// Deferred Values +const deferred = useDeferredValue(value); + +// Suspense +}> +
Loading...
+
+``` + +By default, these animations use the [default CSS animations for View Transitions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transition_API/Using#customizing_your_animations) applied (typically a smooth cross-fade). You can use [view transition pseudo-selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/View_Transition_API/Using#the_view_transition_pseudo-element_tree) to define "how" the animation runs. For example, you can use `*` to change the default animation for all transitions: + +``` +// "how" to animate. +::view-transition-old(*) { + animation: 300ms ease-out fade-out; +} +::view-transition-new(*) { + animation: 300ms ease-in fade-in; +} +``` + +When the DOM updates due to an animation trigger—like `startTransition`, `useDeferredValue`, or a `Suspense` fallback switching to content—React will use [declarative heuristics](/reference/react/ViewTransition#viewtransition) to automatically determine which `` components to activate for the animation. The browser will then run the animation that's defined in CSS. + +If you're familiar with the browser's View Transition API and want to know how React supports it, check out [How does `` Work](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work) in the docs. + +In this post, let's take a look at a few examples of how to use View Transitions. + +We'll start with this app, which doesn't animate any of the following interactions: +- Click a video to view the details. +- Click "back" to go back to the feed. +- Type in the list to filter the videos. + + + +```js src/App.js active +import TalkDetails from './Details'; import Home from './Home'; import {useRouter} from './router'; + +export default function App() { + const {url} = useRouter(); + + // 🚩This version doesn't include any animations yet + return url === '/' ? : ; +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back +

+ } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos
}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ +
+
{children}
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js +import { useState } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + return ( + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import { + useState, + createContext, + use, + useTransition, + useLayoutEffect, + useEffect, +} from "react"; + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + function navigateBack(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + + + +#### View Transitions do not replace CSS and JS driven animations {/*view-transitions-do-not-replace-css-and-js-driven-animations*/} + +View Transitions are meant to be used for UI transitions such as navigation, expanding, opening, or re-ordering. They are not meant to replace all the animations in your app. + +In our example app above, notice that there are already animations when you click the "like" button and in the Suspense fallback glimmer. These are good use cases for CSS animations because they are animating a specific element. + + + +### Animating navigations {/*animating-navigations*/} + +Our app includes a Suspense-enabled router, with [page transitions already marked as Transitions](/reference/react/useTransition#building-a-suspense-enabled-router), which means navigations are performed with `startTransition`: + +```js +function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); +} +``` + +`startTransition` is a View Transition trigger, so we can add `` to animate between pages: + +```js +// "what" to animate + + {url === '/' ? : } + +``` + +When the `url` changes, the `` and new route are rendered. Since the `` was updated inside of `startTransition`, the `` is activated for an animation. + + +By default, View Transitions include the browser default cross-fade animation. Adding this to our example, we now have a cross-fade whenever we navigate between pages: + + + +```js src/App.js active +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import Details from './Details'; import Home from './Home'; import {useRouter} from './router'; + +export default function App() { + const {url} = useRouter(); + + // Use ViewTransition to animate between pages. + // No additional CSS needed by default. + return ( + + {url === '/' ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back +
+ } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos
}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + return ( + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import {useState, createContext,use,useTransition,useLayoutEffect,useEffect} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + + + + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +Since our router already updates the route using `startTransition`, this one line change to add `` activates with the default cross-fade animation. + +If you're curious how this works, see the docs for [How does `` work?](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work) + + + +#### Opting out of `` animations {/*opting-out-of-viewtransition-animations*/} + +In this example, we're wrapping the root of the app in `` for simplicity, but this means that all transitions in the app will be animated, which can lead to unexpected animations. + +To fix, we're wrapping route children with `"none"` so each page can control its own animation: + +```js +// Layout.js + + {children} + +``` + +In practice, navigations should be done via "enter" and "exit" props, or by using Transition Types. + + + +### Customizing animations {/*customizing-animations*/} + +By default, `` includes the default cross-fade from the browser. + +To customize animations, you can provide props to the `` component to specify which animations to use, based on [how the `` activates](/reference/react/ViewTransition#props). + +For example, we can slow down the `default` cross fade animation: + +```js + + + +``` + +And define `slow-fade` in CSS using [view transition classes](/reference/react/ViewTransition#view-transition-class): + +```css +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +Now, the cross fade is slower: + + + +```js src/App.js active +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Define a default animation of .slow-fade. + // See animations.css for the animation definition. + return ( + + {url === '/' ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back +
+ } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+ + ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + return ( + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import { + useState, + createContext, + use, + useTransition, + useLayoutEffect, + useEffect, +} from "react"; + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + function navigateBack(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Define .slow-fade using view transition classes */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +See [Styling View Transitions](/reference/react/ViewTransition#styling-view-transitions) for a full guide on styling ``. + +### Shared Element Transitions {/*shared-element-transitions*/} + +When two pages include the same element, often you want to animate it from one page to the next. + +To do this you can add a unique `name` to the ``: + +```js + + + +``` + +Now the video thumbnail animates between the two pages: + + + +```js src/App.js +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Keeping our default slow-fade. + // This allows the content not in the shared + // element transition to cross-fade. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + + return ( +
+
+
+ {heading} + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js active +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import { + useState, + createContext, + use, + useTransition, + useLayoutEffect, + useEffect, +} from "react"; + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({ + pendingNav: () => {}, + url: document.location.pathname, + }); + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + function navigate(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + function navigateBack(url) { + // Update router state in transition. + startTransition(() => { + go(url); + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +By default, React automatically generates a unique `name` for each element activated for a transition (see [How does `` work](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work)). When React sees a transition where a `` with a `name` is removed and a new `` with the same `name` is added, it will activate a shared element transition. + +For more info, see the docs for [Animating a Shared Element](/reference/react/ViewTransition#animating-a-shared-element). + +### Animating based on cause {/*animating-based-on-cause*/} + +Sometimes, you may want elements to animate differently based on how it was triggered. For this use case, we've added a new API called `addTransitionType` to specify the cause of a transition: + +```js {4,11} +function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); +} +function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); +} +``` + +With transition types, you can provide custom animations via props to ``. Let's add a shared element transition to the header for "6 Videos" and "Back": + +```js {4,5} + + {heading} + +``` + +Here we pass a `share` prop to define how to animate based on the transition type. When the share transition activates from `nav-forward`, the view transition class `slide-forward` is applied. When it's from `nav-back`, the `slide-back` animation is activated. Let's define these animations in CSS: + +```css +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: ... +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: ... +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: ... +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: ... +} +``` + +Now we can animate the header along with thumbnail based on navigation type: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Keeping our default slow-fade. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { use, Suspense } from "react"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + }> + + +
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js active +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* New keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Previously defined animations. */ + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Animating Suspense Boundaries {/*animating-suspense-boundaries*/} + +Suspense will also activate View Transitions. + +To animate the fallback to content, we can wrap `Suspense` with ``: + +```js + + }> + + + +``` + +By adding this, the fallback will cross-fade into the content. Click a video and see the video info animate in: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Default slow-fade animation. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js active +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({ id }) { + // Cross-fade the fallback to content. + return ( + + }> + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( +
+
+
+
+ ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( +
+

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Slide the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +/* Slide the content up */ +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Define the new keyframes */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +We can also provide custom animations using an `exit` on the fallback, and `enter` on the content: + +```js {3,8} + + + + } +> + + + + +``` + +Here's how we'll define `slide-down` and `slide-up` with CSS: + +```css {1, 6} +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + /* Slide the fallback down */ + animation: ...; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + /* Slide the content up */ + animation: ...; +} +``` + +Now, the Suspense content replaces the fallback with a sliding animation: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Default slow-fade animation. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js active +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({ id }) { + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { Video } from "./Videos"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { fetchVideos } from "./data"; +import { useId, useState, use } from "react"; +import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(""); + const foundVideos = filterVideos(videos, searchText); + return ( + {count} Videos}> + +
+ {foundVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {foundVideos.map((video) => ( +
+
+
+ ); +} + +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Slide the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +/* Slide the content up */ +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Define the new keyframes */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + + +### Animating Lists {/*animating-lists*/} + +You can also use `` to animate lists of items as they re-order, like in a searchable list of items: + +```js {3,5} +
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + + + ))} +
+``` + +To activate the ViewTransition, we can use `useDeferredValue`: + +```js {2} +const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); +const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); +const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); +``` + +Now the items animate as you type in the search bar: + + + +```js src/App.js hidden +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import Details from "./Details"; +import Home from "./Home"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + // Default slow-fade animation. + return ( + + {url === "/" ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; +import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + + +/* Slide animation for Suspense */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Final result {/*final-result*/} + +By adding a few `` components and a few lines of CSS, we were able to add all the animations above into the final result. + +We're excited about View Transitions and think they will level up the apps you're able to build. They're ready to start trying today in the experimental channel of React releases. + +Let's remove the slow fade, and take a look at the final result: + + + +```js src/App.js +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import Details from './Details'; import Home from './Home'; import {useRouter} from './router'; + +export default function App() { + const {url} = useRouter(); + + // Animate with a cross fade between pages. + return ( + + {url === '/' ? :
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + return ( + + + + ); +} + + + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* Slide animations for Suspense the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +If you're curious to know more about how they work, check out [How Does `` Work](/reference/react/ViewTransition#how-does-viewtransition-work) in the docs. + +_For more background on how we built View Transitions, see: [#31975](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31975), [#32105](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32105), [#32041](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32041), [#32734](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32734), [#32797](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32797) [#31999](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/31999), [#32031](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32031), [#32050](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32050), [#32820](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32820), [#32029](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32029), [#32028](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32028), and [#32038](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32038) by [@sebmarkbage](https://twitter.com/sebmarkbage) (thanks Seb!)._ + +--- + +## Activity {/*activity*/} + + + +**`` is now available in React’s Canary channel.** + +[Learn more about React’s release channels here.](/community/versioning-policy#all-release-channels) + + + +In [past](/blog/2022/06/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-june-2022#offscreen) [updates](/blog/2024/02/15/react-labs-what-we-have-been-working-on-february-2024#offscreen-renamed-to-activity), we shared that we were researching an API to allow components to be visually hidden and deprioritized, preserving UI state with reduced performance costs relative to unmounting or hiding with CSS. + +We're now ready to share the API and how it works, so you can start testing it in experimental React versions. + +`` is a new component to hide and show parts of the UI: + +```js [[1, 1, "'visible'"], [2, 1, "'hidden'"]] + + + +``` + +When an Activity is visible it's rendered as normal. When an Activity is hidden it is unmounted, but will save its state and continue to render at a lower priority than anything visible on screen. + +You can use `Activity` to save state for parts of the UI the user isn't using, or pre-render parts that a user is likely to use next. + +Let's look at some examples improving the View Transition examples above. + + + +**Effects don’t mount when an Activity is hidden.** + +When an `` is `hidden`, Effects are unmounted. Conceptually, the component is unmounted, but React saves the state for later. + +In practice, this works as expected if you have followed the [You Might Not Need an Effect](/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect) guide. To eagerly find problematic Effects, we recommend adding [``](/reference/react/StrictMode) which will eagerly perform Activity unmounts and mounts to catch any unexpected side effects. + + + +### Restoring state with Activity {/*restoring-state-with-activity*/} + +When a user navigates away from a page, it's common to stop rendering the old page: + +```js {6,7} +function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + return ( + <> + {url === '/' && } + {url !== '/' &&
} + + ); +} +``` + +However, this means if the user goes back to the old page, all of the previous state is lost. For example, if the `` page has an `` field, when the user leaves the page the `` is unmounted, and all of the text they had typed is lost. + +Activity allows you to keep the state around as the user changes pages, so when they come back they can resume where they left off. This is done by wrapping part of the tree in `` and toggling the `mode`: + +```js {6-8} +function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + return ( + <> + + + + {url !== '/' &&
} + + ); +} +``` + +With this change, we can improve on our View Transitions example above. Before, when you searched for a video, selected one, and returned, your search filter was lost. With Activity, your search filter is restored and you can pick up where you left off. + +Try searching for a video, selecting it, and clicking "back": + + + +```js src/App.js +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import Details from "./Details"; import Home from "./Home"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import { unstable_Activity, Activity as ActivityStable} from 'react'; let Activity = ActivityStable ?? unstable_Activity; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + + return ( + // View Transitions know about Activity + + {/* Render Home in Activity so we don't lose state */} + + + + {url !== '/' &&
} + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js hidden +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; +import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import Layout from "./Layout"; +import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details() { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(videoId)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + + +/* Slide animations for Suspense the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Pre-rendering with Activity {/*prerender-with-activity*/} + +Sometimes, you may want to prepare the next part of the UI a user is likely to use ahead of time, so it's ready by the time they are ready to use it. This is especially useful if the next route needs to suspend on data it needs to render, because you can help ensure the data is already fetched before the user navigates. + +For example, our app currently needs to suspend to load the data for each video when you select one. We can improve this by rendering all of the pages in a hidden `` until the user navigates: + +```js {2,5,8} + + + + + +
+ + +
+ + +``` + +With this update, if the content on the next page has time to pre-render, it will animate in without the Suspense fallback. Click a video, and notice that the video title and description on the Details page render immediately, without a fallback: + + + +```js src/App.js +import { unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition, use } from "react"; import Details from "./Details"; import Home from "./Home"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import {fetchVideos} from './data'; import { unstable_Activity, Activity as ActivityStable} from 'react'; let Activity = ActivityStable ?? unstable_Activity; + +export default function App() { + const { url } = useRouter(); + const videoId = url.split("/").pop(); + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + + return ( + + {/* Render videos in Activity to pre-render them */} + {videos.map(({id}) => ( + +
+ + ))} + + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Details.js +import { use, Suspense, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; import { fetchVideo, fetchVideoDetails } from "./data"; import { Thumbnail, VideoControls } from "./Videos"; import { useRouter } from "./router"; import Layout from "./Layout"; import { ChevronLeft } from "./Icons"; + +function VideoDetails({id}) { + // Animate from Suspense fallback to content. + // If this is pre-rendered then the fallback + // won't need to show. + return ( + + + + } + > + {/* Animate the content up */} + + + + + ); +} + +function VideoInfoFallback() { + return ( + <> +
+
+ + ); +} + +export default function Details({id}) { + const { url, navigateBack } = useRouter(); + const video = use(fetchVideo(id)); + + return ( + { + navigateBack("/"); + }} + > + Back + + } + > +
+ + + + +
+
+ ); +} + +function VideoInfo({ id }) { + const details = use(fetchVideoDetails(id)); + return ( + <> +

{details.title}

+

{details.description}

+ + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Home.js hidden +import { useId, useState, use, useDeferredValue, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react";import { Video } from "./Videos";import Layout from "./Layout";import { fetchVideos } from "./data";import { IconSearch } from "./Icons"; + +function SearchList({searchText, videos}) { + // Activate with useDeferredValue ("when") + const deferredSearchText = useDeferredValue(searchText); + const filteredVideos = filterVideos(videos, deferredSearchText); + return ( +
+ {filteredVideos.length === 0 && ( +
No results
+ )} +
+ {filteredVideos.map((video) => ( + // Animate each item in list ("what") + + + ))} +
+
+ ); +} + +export default function Home() { + const videos = use(fetchVideos()); + const count = videos.length; + const [searchText, setSearchText] = useState(''); + + return ( + {count} Videos}> + + + + ); +} + +function SearchInput({ value, onChange }) { + const id = useId(); + return ( +
e.preventDefault()}> + +
+
+ +
+ onChange(e.target.value)} + /> +
+
+ ); +} + +function filterVideos(videos, query) { + const keywords = query + .toLowerCase() + .split(" ") + .filter((s) => s !== ""); + if (keywords.length === 0) { + return videos; + } + return videos.filter((video) => { + const words = (video.title + " " + video.description) + .toLowerCase() + .split(" "); + return keywords.every((kw) => words.some((w) => w.includes(kw))); + }); +} +``` + +```js src/Icons.js hidden +export function ChevronLeft() { + return ( + + + + + + + ); +} + +export function PauseIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function PlayIcon() { + return ( + + + + ); +} +export function Heart({liked, animate}) { + return ( + <> + + + + + + {liked ? ( + + ) : ( + + )} + + + ); +} + +export function IconSearch(props) { + return ( + + + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Layout.js hidden +import {unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition} from 'react'; import { useIsNavPending } from "./router"; + +export default function Page({ heading, children }) { + const isPending = useIsNavPending(); + return ( +
+
+
+ {/* Custom classes based on transition type. */} + + {heading} + + {isPending && } +
+
+ {/* Opt-out of ViewTransition for the content. */} + {/* Content can define it's own ViewTransition. */} + +
+
{children}
+
+
+
+ ); +} +``` + +```js src/LikeButton.js hidden +import {useState} from 'react'; +import {Heart} from './Icons'; + +// A hack since we don't actually have a backend. +// Unlike local state, this survives videos being filtered. +const likedVideos = new Set(); + +export default function LikeButton({video}) { + const [isLiked, setIsLiked] = useState(() => likedVideos.has(video.id)); + const [animate, setAnimate] = useState(false); + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +```js src/Videos.js hidden +import { useState, unstable_ViewTransition as ViewTransition } from "react"; +import LikeButton from "./LikeButton"; +import { useRouter } from "./router"; +import { PauseIcon, PlayIcon } from "./Icons"; +import { startTransition } from "react"; + +export function Thumbnail({ video, children }) { + // Add a name to animate with a shared element transition. + // This uses the default animation, no additional css needed. + return ( + + + + ); +} + +export function VideoControls() { + const [isPlaying, setIsPlaying] = useState(false); + + return ( + + startTransition(() => { + setIsPlaying((p) => !p); + }) + } + > + {isPlaying ? : } + + ); +} + +export function Video({ video }) { + const { navigate } = useRouter(); + + return ( +
+
{ + e.preventDefault(); + navigate(`/video/${video.id}`); + }} + > + + +
+
{video.title}
+
{video.description}
+
+
+ +
+ ); +} +``` + + +```js src/data.js hidden +const videos = [ + { + id: '1', + title: 'First video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'blue', + }, + { + id: '2', + title: 'Second video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'red', + }, + { + id: '3', + title: 'Third video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'green', + }, + { + id: '4', + title: 'Fourth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'purple', + }, + { + id: '5', + title: 'Fifth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'yellow', + }, + { + id: '6', + title: 'Sixth video', + description: 'Video description', + image: 'gray', + }, +]; + +let videosCache = new Map(); +let videoCache = new Map(); +let videoDetailsCache = new Map(); +const VIDEO_DELAY = 1; +const VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY = 1000; +export function fetchVideos() { + if (videosCache.has(0)) { + return videosCache.get(0); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videosCache.set(0, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideo(id) { + if (videoCache.has(id)) { + return videoCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DELAY); + }); + videoCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} + +export function fetchVideoDetails(id) { + if (videoDetailsCache.has(id)) { + return videoDetailsCache.get(id); + } + const promise = new Promise((resolve) => { + setTimeout(() => { + resolve(videos.find((video) => video.id === id)); + }, VIDEO_DETAILS_DELAY); + }); + videoDetailsCache.set(id, promise); + return promise; +} +``` + +```js src/router.js hidden +import {useState, createContext, use, useTransition, useLayoutEffect, useEffect, unstable_addTransitionType as addTransitionType} from "react"; + +export function Router({ children }) { + const [isPending, startTransition] = useTransition(); + const [routerState, setRouterState] = useState({pendingNav: () => {}, url: document.location.pathname}); + function navigate(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav forward" + addTransitionType('nav-forward'); + go(url); + }); + } + function navigateBack(url) { + startTransition(() => { + // Transition type for the cause "nav backward" + addTransitionType('nav-back'); + go(url); + }); + } + + function go(url) { + setRouterState({ + url, + pendingNav() { + window.history.pushState({}, "", url); + }, + }); + } + + useEffect(() => { + function handlePopState() { + // This should not animate because restoration has to be synchronous. + // Even though it's a transition. + startTransition(() => { + setRouterState({ + url: document.location.pathname + document.location.search, + pendingNav() { + // Noop. URL has already updated. + }, + }); + }); + } + window.addEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + return () => { + window.removeEventListener("popstate", handlePopState); + }; + }, []); + const pendingNav = routerState.pendingNav; + useLayoutEffect(() => { + pendingNav(); + }, [pendingNav]); + + return ( + + {children} + + ); +} + +const RouterContext = createContext({ url: "/", params: {} }); + +export function useRouter() { + return use(RouterContext); +} + +export function useIsNavPending() { + return use(RouterContext).isPending; +} + +``` + +```css src/styles.css hidden +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Rg.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 400; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Md.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 500; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 600; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +@font-face { + font-family: Optimistic Text; + src: url(https://react.dev/fonts/Optimistic_Text_W_Bd.woff2) format("woff2"); + font-weight: 700; + font-style: normal; + font-display: swap; +} + +* { + box-sizing: border-box; +} + +html { + background-image: url(https://react.dev/images/meta-gradient-dark.png); + background-size: 100%; + background-position: -100%; + background-color: rgb(64 71 86); + background-repeat: no-repeat; + height: 100%; + width: 100%; +} + +body { + font-family: Optimistic Text, -apple-system, ui-sans-serif, system-ui, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol, Noto Color Emoji; + padding: 10px 0 10px 0; + margin: 0; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; +} + +#root { + flex: 1 1; + height: auto; + background-color: #fff; + border-radius: 10px; + max-width: 450px; + min-height: 600px; + padding-bottom: 10px; +} + +h1 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 22px; +} + +h2 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 20px; +} + +h3 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 18px; +} + +h4 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 16px; +} + +h5 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 14px; +} + +h6 { + margin-top: 0; + font-size: 12px; +} + +code { + font-size: 1.2em; +} + +ul { + padding-inline-start: 20px; +} + +.sr-only { + position: absolute; + width: 1px; + height: 1px; + padding: 0; + margin: -1px; + overflow: hidden; + clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); + white-space: nowrap; + border-width: 0; +} + +.absolute { + position: absolute; +} + +.overflow-visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.visible { + overflow: visible; +} + +.fit { + width: fit-content; +} + + +/* Layout */ +.page { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + height: 100%; +} + +.top-hero { + height: 200px; + display: flex; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + background-image: conic-gradient( + from 90deg at -10% 100%, + #2b303b 0deg, + #2b303b 90deg, + #16181d 1turn + ); +} + +.bottom { + flex: 1; + overflow: auto; +} + +.top-nav { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: space-between; + margin-bottom: 0; + padding: 0 12px; + top: 0; + width: 100%; + height: 44px; + color: #23272f; + font-weight: 700; + font-size: 20px; + z-index: 100; + cursor: default; +} + +.content { + padding: 0 12px; + margin-top: 4px; +} + + +.loader { + color: #23272f; + font-size: 3px; + width: 1em; + margin-right: 18px; + height: 1em; + border-radius: 50%; + position: relative; + text-indent: -9999em; + animation: loading-spinner 1.3s infinite linear; + animation-delay: 200ms; + transform: translateZ(0); +} + +@keyframes loading-spinner { + 0%, + 100% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0.2em, + 2em -2em 0 0em, 3em 0 0 -1em, + 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 12.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 0.2em, + 3em 0 0 0, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 25% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -0.5em, + 2em -2em 0 0, 3em 0 0 0.2em, + 2em 2em 0 0, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0 0 -1em, + -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 37.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 0, 2em 2em 0 0.2em, 0 3em 0 0em, + -2em 2em 0 -1em, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 50% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 0em, 0 3em 0 0.2em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 -1em, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 62.5% { + box-shadow: 0 -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 0, + -2em 2em 0 0.2em, -3em 0 0 0, -2em -2em 0 -1em; + } + 75% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 -1em, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0em 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0.2em, -2em -2em 0 0; + } + 87.5% { + box-shadow: 0em -3em 0 0, 2em -2em 0 -1em, + 3em 0 0 -1em, 2em 2em 0 -1em, 0 3em 0 -1em, + -2em 2em 0 0, -3em 0em 0 0, -2em -2em 0 0.2em; + } +} + +/* LikeButton */ +.like-button { + outline-offset: 2px; + position: relative; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + justify-content: center; + width: 2.5rem; + height: 2.5rem; + cursor: pointer; + border-radius: 9999px; + border: none; + outline: none 2px; + color: #5e687e; + background: none; +} + +.like-button:focus { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); +} + +.like-button:active { + color: #a6423a; + background-color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .05); + transform: scaleX(0.95) scaleY(0.95); +} + +.like-button:hover { + background-color: #f6f7f9; +} + +.like-button.liked { + color: #a6423a; +} + +/* Icons */ +@keyframes circle { + 0% { + transform: scale(0); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + 50% { + transform: scale(.5); + stroke-width: 16px; + } + + to { + transform: scale(1); + stroke-width: 0; + } +} + +.circle { + color: rgba(166, 66, 58, .5); + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); +} + +.circle.liked.animate { + animation: circle .3s forwards; +} + +.heart { + width: 1.5rem; + height: 1.5rem; +} + +.heart.liked { + transform-origin: center; + transition-property: all; + transition-duration: .15s; + transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.4, 0, .2, 1); +} + +.heart.liked.animate { + animation: scale .35s ease-in-out forwards; +} + +.control-icon { + color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, .5); + filter: drop-shadow(0 20px 13px rgba(0, 0, 0, .03)) drop-shadow(0 8px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, .08)); +} + +.chevron-left { + margin-top: 2px; + rotate: 90deg; +} + + +/* Video */ +.thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 8rem; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.thumbnail.blue { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #087ea4, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.red { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #a6423a, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.green { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #388f7f, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.purple { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #575fb7, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.yellow { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #FABD62, #2b3491); +} + +.thumbnail.gray { + background-image: conic-gradient(at top right, #c76a15, #4E5769, #2b3491); +} + +.video { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + gap: 0.75rem; + align-items: center; +} + +.video .link { + display: flex; + flex-direction: row; + flex: 1 1 0; + gap: 0.125rem; + outline-offset: 4px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.video .info { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + margin-left: 8px; + gap: 0.125rem; +} + +.video .info:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.video-title { + font-size: 15px; + line-height: 1.25; + font-weight: 700; + color: #23272f; +} + +.video-description { + color: #5e687e; + font-size: 13px; +} + +/* Details */ +.details .thumbnail { + position: relative; + aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; + display: flex; + overflow: hidden; + flex-direction: column; + justify-content: center; + align-items: center; + border-radius: 0.5rem; + outline-offset: 2px; + width: 100%; + vertical-align: middle; + background-color: #ffffff; + background-size: cover; + user-select: none; +} + +.video-details-title { + margin-top: 8px; +} + +.video-details-speaker { + display: flex; + gap: 8px; + margin-top: 10px +} + +.back { + display: flex; + align-items: center; + margin-left: -5px; + cursor: pointer; +} + +.back:hover { + text-decoration: underline; +} + +.info-title { + font-size: 1.5rem; + font-weight: 700; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0 ; +} + +.info-description { + margin: 8px 0 0 0; +} + +.controls { + cursor: pointer; +} + +.fallback { + background: #f6f7f8 linear-gradient(to right, #e6e6e6 5%, #cccccc 25%, #e6e6e6 35%) no-repeat; + background-size: 800px 104px; + display: block; + line-height: 1.25; + margin: 8px 0 0 0; + border-radius: 5px; + overflow: hidden; + + animation: 1s linear 1s infinite shimmer; + animation-delay: 300ms; + animation-duration: 1s; + animation-fill-mode: forwards; + animation-iteration-count: infinite; + animation-name: shimmer; + animation-timing-function: linear; +} + + +.fallback.title { + width: 130px; + height: 30px; + +} + +.fallback.description { + width: 150px; + height: 21px; +} + +@keyframes shimmer { + 0% { + background-position: -468px 0; + } + + 100% { + background-position: 468px 0; + } +} + +.search { + margin-bottom: 10px; +} +.search-input { + width: 100%; + position: relative; +} + +.search-icon { + position: absolute; + top: 0; + bottom: 0; + inset-inline-start: 0; + display: flex; + align-items: center; + padding-inline-start: 1rem; + pointer-events: none; + color: #99a1b3; +} + +.search-input input { + display: flex; + padding-inline-start: 2.75rem; + padding-top: 10px; + padding-bottom: 10px; + width: 100%; + text-align: start; + background-color: rgb(235 236 240); + outline: 2px solid transparent; + cursor: pointer; + border: none; + align-items: center; + color: rgb(35 39 47); + border-radius: 9999px; + vertical-align: middle; + font-size: 15px; +} + +.search-input input:hover, .search-input input:active { + background-color: rgb(235 236 240/ 0.8); + color: rgb(35 39 47/ 0.8); +} + +/* Home */ +.video-list { + position: relative; +} + +.video-list .videos { + display: flex; + flex-direction: column; + gap: 1rem; + overflow-y: auto; + height: 100%; +} +``` + + +```css src/animations.css +/* No additional animations needed */ + + + + + + + + + +/* Previously defined animations below */ + + + + + + +/* Slide animations for Suspense the fallback down */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-down) { + animation: 150ms ease-out both fade-out, 150ms ease-out both slide-down; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-up) { + animation: 210ms ease-in 150ms both fade-in, 400ms ease-in both slide-up; +} + +/* Animations for view transition classed added by transition type */ +::view-transition-old(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "old" page should slide out to left. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-left; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-forward) { + /* when sliding forward, the "new" page should slide in from right. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-right; +} + +::view-transition-old(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "old" page should slide out to right. */ + animation: 150ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) both fade-out, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-to-right; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slide-back) { + /* when sliding back, the "new" page should slide in from left. */ + animation: 210ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) 150ms both fade-in, + 400ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) both slide-from-left; +} + +/* Keyframes to support our animations above. */ +@keyframes slide-up { + from { + transform: translateY(10px); + } + to { + transform: translateY(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-down { + from { + transform: translateY(0); + } + to { + transform: translateY(10px); + } +} + +@keyframes fade-in { + from { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes fade-out { + to { + opacity: 0; + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-right { + to { + transform: translateX(50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-right { + from { + transform: translateX(50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-to-left { + to { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } +} + +@keyframes slide-from-left { + from { + transform: translateX(-50px); + } + to { + transform: translateX(0); + } +} + +/* Default .slow-fade. */ +::view-transition-old(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} + +::view-transition-new(.slow-fade) { + animation-duration: 500ms; +} +``` + +```js src/index.js hidden +import React, {StrictMode} from 'react'; +import {createRoot} from 'react-dom/client'; +import './styles.css'; +import './animations.css'; + +import App from './App'; +import {Router} from './router'; + +const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); +root.render( + + + + + +); +``` + +```json package.json hidden +{ + "dependencies": { + "react": "experimental", + "react-dom": "experimental", + "react-scripts": "latest" + }, + "scripts": { + "start": "react-scripts start", + "build": "react-scripts build", + "test": "react-scripts test --env=jsdom", + "eject": "react-scripts eject" + } +} +``` + + + +### Server-Side Rendering with Activity {/*server-side-rendering-with-activity*/} + +When using Activity on a page that uses server-side rendering (SSR), there are additional optimizations. + +If part of the page is rendered with `mode="hidden"`, then it will not be included in the SSR response. Instead, React will schedule a client render for the content inside Activity while the rest of the page hydrates, prioritizing the visible content on screen. + +For parts of the UI rendered with `mode="visible"`, React will de-prioritize hydration of content within Activity, similar to how Suspense content is hydrated at a lower priority. If the user interacts with the page, we'll prioritize hydration within the boundary if needed. + +These are advanced use cases, but they show the additional benefits considered with Activity. + +### Future modes for Activity {/*future-modes-for-activity*/} + +In the future, we may add more modes to Activity. + +For example, a common use case is rendering a modal, where the previous "inactive" page is visible behind the "active" modal view. The "hidden" mode does not work for this use case because it's not visible and not included in SSR. + +Instead, we're considering a new mode that would keep the content visible—and included in SSR—but keep it unmounted and de-prioritize updates. This mode may also need to "pause" DOM updates, since it can be distracting to see backgrounded content updating while a modal is open. + +Another mode we're considering for Activity is the ability to automatically destroy state for hidden Activities if there is too much memory being used. Since the component is already unmounted, it may be preferable to destroy state for the least recently used hidden parts of the app rather than consume too many resources. + +These are areas we're still exploring, and we'll share more as we make progress. For more information on what Activity includes today, [check out the docs](/reference/react/Activity). + +--- + +# Features in development {/*features-in-development*/} + +We're also developing features to help solve the common problems below. + +As we iterate on possible solutions, you may see some potential APIs we're testing being shared based on the PRs we are landing. Please keep in mind that as we try different ideas, we often change or remove different solutions after trying them out. + +When the solutions we're working on are shared too early, it can create churn and confusion in the community. To balance being transparent and limiting confusion, we're sharing the problems we're currently developing solutions for, without sharing a particular solution we have in mind. + +As these features progress, we'll announce them on the blog with docs included so you can try them out. + +## React Performance Tracks {/*react-performance-tracks*/} + +We're working on a new set of custom tracks to performance profilers using browser APIs that [allow adding custom tracks](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/extension) to provide more information about the performance of your React app. + +This feature is still in progress, so we're not ready to publish docs to fully release it as an experimental feature yet. You can get a sneak preview when using an experimental version of React, which will automatically add the performance tracks to profiles: + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+ +There are a few known issues we plan to address such as performance, and the scheduler track not always "connecting" work across Suspended trees, so it's not quite ready to try. We're also still collecting feedback from early adopters to improve the design and usability of the tracks. + +Once we solve those issues, we'll publish experimental docs and share that it's ready to try. + +--- + +## Automatic Effect Dependencies {/*automatic-effect-dependencies*/} + +When we released hooks, we had three motivations: + +- **Sharing code between components**: hooks replaced patterns like render props and higher-order components to allow you to reuse stateful logic without changing your component hierarchy. +- **Think in terms of function, not lifecycles**: hooks let you split one component into smaller functions based on what pieces are related (such as setting up a subscription or fetching data), rather than forcing a split based on lifecycle methods. +- **Support ahead-of-time compilation**: hooks were designed to support ahead-of-time compilation with less pitfalls causing unintentional de-optimizations caused by lifecycle methods, and limitations of classes. + +Since their release, hooks have been successful at *sharing code between components*. Hooks are now the favored way to share logic between components, and there are less use cases for render props and higher order components. Hooks have also been successful at supporting features like Fast Refresh that were not possible with class components. + +### Effects can be hard {/*effects-can-be-hard*/} + +Unfortunately, some hooks are still hard to think in terms of function instead of lifecycles. Effects specifically are still hard to understand and are the most common pain point we hear from developers. Last year, we spent a significant amount of time researching how Effects were used, and how those use cases could be simplified and easier to understand. + +We found that often, the confusion is from using an Effect when you don't need to. The [You Might Not Need an Effect](/learn/you-might-not-need-an-effect) guide covers many cases for when Effects are not the right solution. However, even when an Effect is the right fit for a problem, Effects can still be harder to understand than class component lifecycles. + +We believe one of the reasons for confusion is that developers to think of Effects from the _component's_ perspective (like a lifecycle), instead of the _Effects_ point of view (what the Effect does). + +Let's look at an example [from the docs](/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects#thinking-from-the-effects-perspective): + +```js +useEffect(() => { + // Your Effect connected to the room specified with roomId... + const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId); + connection.connect(); + return () => { + // ...until it disconnected + connection.disconnect(); + }; +}, [roomId]); +``` + +Many users would read this code as "on mount, connect to the roomId. whenever `roomId` changes, disconnect to the old room and re-create the connection". However, this is thinking from the component's lifecycle perspective, which means you will need to think of every component lifecycle state to write the Effect correctly. This can be difficult, so it's understandable that Effects seem harder than class lifecycles when using the component perspective. + +### Effects without dependencies {/*effects-without-dependencies*/} + +Instead, it's better to think from the Effect's perspective. The Effect doesn't know about the component lifecycles. It only describes how to start synchronization and how to stop it. When users think of Effects in this way, their Effects tend to be easier to write, and more resilient to being started and stopped as many times as is needed. + +We spent some time researching why Effects are thought of from the component perspective, and we think one of the reasons is the dependency array. Since you have to write it, it's right there and in your face reminding you of what you're "reacting" to and baiting you into the mental model of 'do this when these values change'. + +When we released hooks, we knew we could make them easier to use with ahead-of-time compilation. With the React Compiler, you're now able to avoid writing `useCallback` and `useMemo` yourself in most cases. For Effects, the compiler can insert the dependencies for you: + +```js +useEffect(() => { + const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId); + connection.connect(); + return () => { + connection.disconnect(); + }; +}); // compiler inserted dependencies. +``` + +With this code, the React Compiler can infer the dependencies for you and insert them automatically so you don't need to see or write them. With features like [the IDE extension](#compiler-ide-extension) and [`useEffectEvent`](/reference/react/useEffectEvent), we can provide a CodeLens to show you what the Compiler inserted for times you need to debug, or to optimize by removing a dependency. This helps reinforce the correct mental model for writing Effects, which can run at any time to synchronize your component or hook's state with something else. + +Our hope is that automatically inserting dependencies is not only easier to write, but that it also makes them easier to understand by forcing you to think in terms of what the Effect does, and not in component lifecycles. + +--- + +## Compiler IDE Extension {/*compiler-ide-extension*/} + +Earlier this week [we shared](/blog/2025/04/21/react-compiler-rc) the React Compiler release candidate, and we're working towards shipping the first SemVer stable version of the compiler in the coming months. + +We've also begun exploring ways to use the React Compiler to provide information that can improve understanding and debugging your code. One idea we've started exploring is a new experimental LSP-based React IDE extension powered by React Compiler, similar to the extension used in [Lauren Tan's React Conf talk](https://conf2024.react.dev/talks/5). + +Our idea is that we can use the compiler's static analysis to provide more information, suggestions, and optimization opportunities directly in your IDE. For example, we can provide diagnostics for code breaking the Rules of React, hovers to show if components and hooks were optimized by the compiler, or a CodeLens to see [automatically inserted Effect dependencies](#automatic-effect-dependencies). + +The IDE extension is still an early exploration, but we'll share our progress in future updates. + +--- + +## Fragment Refs {/*fragment-refs*/} + +Many DOM APIs like those for event management, positioning, and focus are difficult to compose when writing with React. This often leads developers to reach for Effects, managing multiple Refs, by using APIs like `findDOMNode` (removed in React 19). + +We are exploring adding refs to Fragments that would point to a group of DOM elements, rather than just a single element. Our hope is that this will simplify managing multiple children and make it easier to write composable React code when calling DOM APIs. + +Fragment refs are still being researched. We'll share more when we're closer to having the final API finished. + +--- + +## Gesture Animations {/*gesture-animations*/} + +We're also researching ways to enhance View Transitions to support gesture animations such as swiping to open a menu, or scroll through a photo carousel. + +Gestures present new challenges for a few reasons: + +- **Gestures are continuous**: as you swipe the animation is tied to your finger placement time, rather than triggering and running to completion. +- **Gestures don't complete**: when you release your finger gesture animations can run to completion, or revert to their original state (like when you only partially open a menu) depending on how far you go. +- **Gestures invert old and new**: while you're animating, you want the page you are animating from to stay "alive" and interactive. This inverts the browser View Transition model where the "old" state is a snapshot and the "new" state is the live DOM. + +We believe we’ve found an approach that works well and may introduce a new API for triggering gesture transitions. For now, we're focused on shipping ``, and will revisit gestures afterward. + +--- + +## Concurrent Stores {/*concurrent-stores*/} + +When we released React 18 with concurrent rendering, we also released `useSyncExternalStore` so external store libraries that did not use React state or context could [support concurrent rendering](https://github.com/reactwg/react-18/discussions/70) by forcing a synchronous render when the store is updated. + +Using `useSyncExternalStore` comes at a cost though, since it forces a bail out from concurrent features like transitions, and forces existing content to show Suspense fallbacks. + +Now that React 19 has shipped, we're revisiting this problem space to create a primitive to fully support concurrent external stores with the `use` API: + +```js +const value = use(store); +``` + +Our goal is to allow external state to be read during render without tearing, and to work seamlessly with all of the concurrent features React offers. + +This research is still early. We'll share more, and what the new APIs will look like, when we're further along. + +--- + +_Thanks to [Aurora Scharff](https://bsky.app/profile/aurorascharff.no), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Eli White](https://twitter.com/Eli_White), [Lauren Tan](https://bsky.app/profile/no.lol), [Luna Wei](https://github.com/lunaleaps), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), [Jack Pope](https://jackpope.me), [Jason Bonta](https://threads.net/someextent), [Jordan Brown](https://github.com/jbrown215), [Jordan Eldredge](https://bsky.app/profile/capt.dev), [Mofei Zhang](https://threads.net/z_mofei), [Sebastien Lorber](https://bsky.app/profile/sebastienlorber.com), [Sebastian Markbåge](https://bsky.app/profile/sebmarkbage.calyptus.eu), and [Tim Yung](https://github.com/yungsters) for reviewing this post._ diff --git a/src/content/blog/2025/10/01/react-19-2.md b/src/content/blog/2025/10/01/react-19-2.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eae9c8fa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/blog/2025/10/01/react-19-2.md @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +--- +title: "React 19.2" +author: The React Team +date: 2025/10/01 +description: React 19.2 adds new features like Activity, React Performance Tracks, useEffectEvent, and more. +--- + +October 1, 2025 by [The React Team](/community/team) + +--- + + + +React 19.2 is now available on npm! + + + +This is our third release in the last year, following React 19 in December and React 19.1 in June. In this post, we'll give an overview of the new features in React 19.2, and highlight some notable changes. + + + +--- + +## New React Features {/*new-react-features*/} + +### `` {/*activity*/} + +`` lets you break your app into "activities" that can be controlled and prioritized. + +You can use Activity as an alternative to conditionally rendering parts of your app: + +```js +// Before +{isVisible && } + +// After + + + +``` + +In React 19.2, Activity supports two modes: `visible` and `hidden`. + +- `hidden`: hides the children, unmounts effects, and defers all updates until React has nothing left to work on. +- `visible`: shows the children, mounts effects, and allows updates to be processed normally. + +This means you can pre-render and keep rendering hidden parts of the app without impacting the performance of anything visible on screen. + +You can use Activity to render hidden parts of the app that a user is likely to navigate to next, or to save the state of parts the user navigates away from. This helps make navigations quicker by loading data, css, and images in the background, and allows back navigations to maintain state such as input fields. + +In the future, we plan to add more modes to Activity for different use cases. + +For examples on how to use Activity, check out the [Activity docs](/reference/react/Activity). + +--- + +### `useEffectEvent` {/*use-effect-event*/} + +One common pattern with `useEffect` is to notify the app code about some kind of "events" from an external system. For example, when a chat room gets connected, you might want to display a notification: + +```js {5,11} +function ChatRoom({ roomId, theme }) { + useEffect(() => { + const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId); + connection.on('connected', () => { + showNotification('Connected!', theme); + }); + connection.connect(); + return () => { + connection.disconnect() + }; + }, [roomId, theme]); + // ... +``` + +The problem with the code above is that a change to any values used inside such an "event" will cause the surrounding Effect to re-run. For example, changing the `theme` will cause the chat room to reconnect. This makes sense for values related to the Effect logic itself, like `roomId`, but it doesn't make sense for `theme`. + +To solve this, most users just disable the lint rule and exclude the dependency. But that can lead to bugs since the linter can no longer help you keep the dependencies up to date if you need to update the Effect later. + +With `useEffectEvent`, you can split the "event" part of this logic out of the Effect that emits it: + +```js {2,3,4,9} +function ChatRoom({ roomId, theme }) { + const onConnected = useEffectEvent(() => { + showNotification('Connected!', theme); + }); + + useEffect(() => { + const connection = createConnection(serverUrl, roomId); + connection.on('connected', () => { + onConnected(); + }); + connection.connect(); + return () => connection.disconnect(); + }, [roomId]); // ✅ All dependencies declared (Effect Events aren't dependencies) + // ... +``` + +Similar to DOM events, Effect Events always “see” the latest props and state. + +**Effect Events should _not_ be declared in the dependency array**. You'll need to upgrade to `eslint-plugin-react-hooks@6.1.1` so that the linter doesn't try to insert them as dependencies. Note that Effect Events can only be declared in the same component or Hook as "their" Effect. These restrictions are verified by the linter. + + + +#### When to use `useEffectEvent` {/*when-to-use-useeffectevent*/} + +You should use `useEffectEvent` for functions that are conceptually "events" that happen to be fired from an Effect instead of a user event (that's what makes it an "Effect Event"). You don't need to wrap everything in `useEffectEvent`, or to use it just to silence the lint error, as this can lead to bugs. + +For a deep dive on how to think about Event Effects, see: [Separating Events from Effects](/learn/separating-events-from-effects#extracting-non-reactive-logic-out-of-effects). + + + +--- + +### `cacheSignal` {/*cache-signal*/} + + + +`cacheSignal` is only for use with [React Server Components](/reference/rsc/server-components). + + + +`cacheSignal` allows you to know when the [`cache()`](/reference/react/cache) lifetime is over: + +``` +import {cache, cacheSignal} from 'react'; +const dedupedFetch = cache(fetch); + +async function Component() { + await dedupedFetch(url, { signal: cacheSignal() }); +} +``` + +This allows you to clean up or abort work when the result will no longer be used in the cache, such as: + +- React has successfully completed rendering +- The render was aborted +- The render has failed + +For more info, see the [`cacheSignal` docs](/reference/react/cacheSignal). + +--- + +### Performance Tracks {/*performance-tracks*/} + +React 19.2 adds a new set of [custom tracks](https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/performance/extension) to Chrome DevTools performance profiles to provide more information about the performance of your React app: + +
+ + + + + + + + +
+ +The [React Performance Tracks docs](/reference/dev-tools/react-performance-tracks) explain everything included in the tracks, but here is a high-level overview. + +#### Scheduler ⚛ {/*scheduler-*/} + +The Scheduler track shows what React is working on for different priorities such as "blocking" for user interactions, or "transition" for updates inside startTransition. Inside each track, you will see the type of work being performed such as the event that scheduled an update, and when the render for that update happened. + +We also show information such as when an update is blocked waiting for a different priority, or when React is waiting for paint before continuing. The Scheduler track helps you understand how React splits your code into different priorities, and the order it completed the work. + +See the [Scheduler track](/reference/dev-tools/react-performance-tracks#scheduler) docs to see everything included. + +#### Components ⚛ {/*components-*/} + +The Components track shows the tree of components that React is working on either to render or run effects. Inside you'll see labels such as "Mount" for when children mount or effects are mounted, or "Blocked" for when rendering is blocked due to yielding to work outside React. + +The Component track helps you understand when components are rendered or run effects, and the time it takes to complete that work to help identify performance problems. + +See the [Component track docs](/reference/dev-tools/react-performance-tracks#components) for see everything included. + +--- + +## New React DOM Features {/*new-react-dom-features*/} + +### Partial Pre-rendering {/*partial-pre-rendering*/} + +In 19.2 we're adding a new capability to pre-render part of the app ahead of time, and resume rendering it later. + +This feature is called "Partial Pre-rendering", and allows you to pre-render the static parts of your app and serve it from a CDN, and then resume rendering the shell to fill it in with dynamic content later. + +To pre-render an app to resume later, first call `prerender` with an `AbortController`: + +``` +const {prelude, postponed} = await prerender(, { + signal: controller.signal, +}); + +// Save the postponed state for later +await savePostponedState(postponed); + +// Send prelude to client or CDN. +``` + +Then, you can return the `prelude` shell to the client, and later call `resume` to "resume" to a SSR stream: + +``` +const postponed = await getPostponedState(request); +const resumeStream = await resume(, postponed); + +// Send stream to client. +``` + +Or you can call `resumeAndPrerender` to resume to get static HTML for SSG: + +``` +const postponedState = await getPostponedState(request); +const { prelude } = await resumeAndPrerender(, postponedState); + +// Send complete HTML prelude to CDN. +``` + +For more info, see the docs for the new APIs: +- `react-dom/server` + - [`resume`](/reference/react-dom/server/resume): for Web Streams. + - [`resumeToPipeableStream`](/reference/react-dom/server/resumeToPipeableStream) for Node Streams. +- `react-dom/static` + - [`resumeAndPrerender`](/reference/react-dom/static/resumeAndPrerender) for Web Streams. + - [`resumeAndPrerenderToNodeStream`](/reference/react-dom/static/resumeAndPrerenderToNodeStream) for Node Streams. + +Additionally, the prerender apis now return a `postpone` state to pass to the `resume` apis. + +--- + +## Notable Changes {/*notable-changes*/} + +### Batching Suspense Boundaries for SSR {/*batching-suspense-boundaries-for-ssr*/} + +We fixed a behavioral bug where Suspense boundaries would reveal differently depending on if they were rendered on the client or when streaming from server-side rendering. + +Starting in 19.2, React will batch reveals of server-rendered Suspense boundaries for a short time, to allow more content to be revealed together and align with the client-rendered behavior. + + + +Previously, during streaming server-side rendering, suspense content would immediately replace fallbacks. + + + + + +In React 19.2, suspense boundaries are batched for a small amount of time, to allow revealing more content together. + + + +This fix also prepares apps for supporting `` for Suspense during SSR. By revealing more content together, animations can run in larger batches of content, and avoid chaining animations of content that stream in close together. + + + +React uses heuristics to ensure throttling does not impact core web vitals and search ranking. + +For example, if the total page load time is approaching 2.5s (which is the time considered "good" for [LCP](https://web.dev/articles/lcp)), React will stop batching and reveal content immediately so that the throttling is not the reason to miss the metric. + + + +--- + +### SSR: Web Streams support for Node {/*ssr-web-streams-support-for-node*/} + +React 19.2 adds support for Web Streams for streaming SSR in Node.js: +- [`renderToReadableStream`](/reference/react-dom/server/renderToReadableStream) is now available for Node.js +- [`prerender`](/reference/react-dom/static/prerender) is now available for Node.js + +As well as the new `resume` APIs: +- [`resume`](/reference/react-dom/server/resume) is available for Node.js. +- [`resumeAndPrerender`](/reference/react-dom/static/resumeAndPrerender) is available for Node.js. + + + + +#### Prefer Node Streams for server-side rendering in Node.js {/*prefer-node-streams-for-server-side-rendering-in-nodejs*/} + +In Node.js environments, we still highly recommend using the Node Streams APIs: + +- [`renderToPipeableStream`](/reference/react-dom/server/renderToPipeableStream) +- [`resumeToPipeableStream`](/reference/react-dom/server/resumeToPipeableStream) +- [`prerenderToNodeStream`](/reference/react-dom/static/prerenderToNodeStream) +- [`resumeAndPrerenderToNodeStream`](/reference/react-dom/static/resumeAndPrerenderToNodeStream) + +This is because Node Streams are much faster than Web Streams in Node, and Web Streams do not support compression by default, leading to users accidentally missing the benefits of streaming. + + + +--- + +### `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6 {/*eslint-plugin-react-hooks*/} + +We also published `eslint-plugin-react-hooks@6.1.1` with flat config by default in the `recommended` preset, and opt-in for new React Compiler powered rules. + +To continue using the legacy config, you can change to `recommended-legacy`: + +```diff +- extends: ['plugin:react-hooks/recommended'] ++ extends: ['plugin:react-hooks/recommended-legacy'] +``` + +For a full list of compiler enabled rules, [check out the linter docs](/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks#additional-rules). + +Check out the `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` [changelog for a full list of changes](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/packages/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/CHANGELOG.md#610). + +--- + +### Update the default `useId` prefix {/*update-the-default-useid-prefix*/} + +In 19.2, we're updating the default `useId` prefix from `:r:` (19.0.0) or `«r»` (19.1.0) to `_r_`. + +The original intent of using a special character that was not valid for CSS selectors was that it would be unlikely to collide with IDs written by users. However, to support View Transitions, we need to ensure that IDs generated by `useId` are valid for `view-transition-name` and XML 1.0 names. + +--- + +## Changelog {/*changelog*/} + +Other notable changes +- `react-dom`: Allow nonce to be used on hoistable styles [#32461](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32461) +- `react-dom`: Warn for using a React owned node as a Container if it also has text content [#32774](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32774) + +Notable bug fixes +- `react`: Stringify context as "SomeContext" instead of "SomeContext.Provider" [#33507](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33507) +- `react`: Fix infinite useDeferredValue loop in popstate event [#32821](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32821) +- `react`: Fix a bug when an initial value was passed to useDeferredValue [#34376](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34376) +- `react`: Fix a crash when submitting forms with Client Actions [#33055](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33055) +- `react`: Hide/unhide the content of dehydrated suspense boundaries if they resuspend [#32900](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32900) +- `react`: Avoid stack overflow on wide trees during Hot Reload [#34145](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34145) +- `react`: Improve component stacks in various places [#33629](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33629), [#33724](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33724), [#32735](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/32735), [#33723](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33723) +- `react`: Fix a bug with React.use inside React.lazy-ed Component [#33941](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33941) +- `react-dom`: Stop warning when ARIA 1.3 attributes are used [#34264](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34264) +- `react-dom`: Fix a bug with deeply nested Suspense inside Suspense fallbacks [#33467](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/33467) +- `react-dom`: Avoid hanging when suspending after aborting while rendering [#34192](https://github.com/facebook/react/pull/34192) + +For a full list of changes, please see the [Changelog](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md). + + +--- + +_Thanks to [Ricky Hanlon](https://bsky.app/profile/ricky.fm) for [writing this post](https://www.youtube.com/shorts/T9X3YkgZRG0), [Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov), [Matt Carroll](https://twitter.com/mattcarrollcode), [Jack Pope](https://jackpope.me), and [Joe Savona](https://x.com/en_JS) for reviewing this post._ diff --git a/src/content/blog/index.md b/src/content/blog/index.md index f7bbe76f3..0477bb0cc 100644 --- a/src/content/blog/index.md +++ b/src/content/blog/index.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ title: React Blog -This blog is the official source for the updates from the React team. Anything important, including release notes or deprecation notices, will be posted here first. +This blog is the official source for the updates from the React team. Anything important, including release notes or deprecation notices, will be posted here first. You can also follow the [@react.dev](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) account on Bluesky, or [@reactjs](https://twitter.com/reactjs) account on Twitter, but you won’t miss anything essential if you only read this blog. @@ -12,7 +12,25 @@ You can also follow the [@react.dev](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) account
- + + +React 19.2 adds new features like Activity, React Performance Tracks, useEffectEvent, and more. In this post ... + + + + + +In React Labs posts, we write about projects in active research and development. In this post, we're sharing two new experimental features that are ready to try today, and sharing other areas we're working on now ... + + + + + +We are releasing the compiler's first Release Candidate (RC) today. + + + + Today, we’re deprecating Create React App for new apps, and encouraging existing apps to migrate to a framework, or to migrate to a build tool like Vite, Parcel, or RSBuild. We’re also providing docs for when a framework isn’t a good fit for your project, you want to build your own framework, or you just want to learn how React works by building a React app from scratch ... diff --git a/src/content/community/conferences.md b/src/content/community/conferences.md index f2762decd..fdacf4bcf 100644 --- a/src/content/community/conferences.md +++ b/src/content/community/conferences.md @@ -10,53 +10,95 @@ Do you know of a local React.js conference? Add it here! (Please keep the list c ## Upcoming Conferences {/*upcoming-conferences*/} -### React Paris 2025 {/*react-paris-2025*/} -March 20 - 21, 2025. In-person in Paris, France (hybrid event) +### React Universe Conf 2025 {/*react-universe-conf-2025*/} +September 2-4, 2025. Wrocław, Poland. -[Website](https://react.paris/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BeJS_) +[Website](https://www.reactuniverseconf.com/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_native_eu) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/events/reactuniverseconf7163919537074118657/) -### React Native Connection 2025 {/*react-native-connection-2025*/} -April 3 (Reanimated Training) + April 4 (Conference), 2025. Paris, France. +### React Alicante 2025 {/*react-alicante-2025*/} +October 2-4, 2025. Alicante, Spain. -[Website](https://reactnativeconnection.io/) - [X](https://x.com/reactnativeconn) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactnativeconnect.bsky.social) +[Website](https://reactalicante.es/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/ReactAlicante) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactalicante.es) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaSdUaITU1Cz6PvC97A7e0w) -### CityJS London 2025 {/*cityjs-london*/} -April 23 - 25, 2025. In-person in London, UK +### RenderCon Kenya 2025 {/*rendercon-kenya-2025*/} +October 04, 2025. Nairobi, Kenya -[Website](https://london.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) +[Website](https://rendercon.org/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/renderconke) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/renderconke/) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0bCcG8gHUL4njDOpQGcMIA) -### App.js Conf 2025 {/*appjs-conf-2025*/} -May 28 - 30, 2025. In-person in Kraków, Poland + remote +### React Conf 2025 {/*react-conf-2025*/} +October 7-8, 2025. Henderson, Nevada, USA and free livestream -[Website](https://appjs.co) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/appjsconf) +[Website](https://conf.react.dev/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactjs) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) -### CityJS Athens 2025 {/*cityjs-athens*/} -May 27 - 31, 2025. In-person in Athens, Greece +### React India 2025 {/*react-india-2025*/} +October 31 - November 01, 2025. In-person in Goa, India (hybrid event) + Oct 15 2025 - remote day -[Website](https://athens.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) +[Website](https://www.reactindia.io) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_india) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/ReactJSIndia) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaFbHCBkPvVv1bWs_jwYt3w) -### React Summit 2025 {/*react-summit-2025*/} -June 13 - 17, 2025. In-person in Amsterdam, Netherlands + remote (hybrid event) -[Website](https://reactsummit.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactsummit) +### CityJS New Delhi 2025 {/*cityjs-newdelhi*/} +November 6-7, 2025. In-person in New Delhi, India + +[Website](https://india.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) + +### React Summit US 2025 {/*react-summit-us-2025*/} +November 18 - 21, 2025. In-person in New York, USA + remote (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://reactsummit.us/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactsummit) + +### React Advanced London 2025 {/*react-advanced-london-2025*/} +November 28 & December 1, 2025. In-person in London, UK + online (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://reactadvanced.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactadvanced) + +### React Paris 2026 {/*react-paris-2026*/} +March 26 - 27, 2026. In-person in Paris, France (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://react.paris/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BeJS_) + + +## Past Conferences {/*past-conferences*/} + ### React Nexus 2025 {/*react-nexus-2025*/} July 03 - 05, 2025. In-person in Bangalore, India [Website](https://reactnexus.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/ReactNexus) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactnexus.com) - [Linkedin](https://www.linkedin.com/company/react-nexus) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/reactify_in) -### React Universe Conf 2025 {/*react-universe-conf-2025*/} -September 2-4, 2025. Wrocław, Poland. +### React Summit 2025 {/*react-summit-2025*/} +June 13 - 17, 2025. In-person in Amsterdam, Netherlands + remote (hybrid event) -[Website](https://www.reactuniverseconf.com/) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_native_eu) - [LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/events/reactuniverseconf7163919537074118657/) +[Website](https://reactsummit.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/reactsummit) -### React India 2025 {/*react-india-2025*/} -October 31 - November 01, 2025. In-person in Goa, India (hybrid event) + Oct 15 2025 - remote day +### React Norway 2025 {/*react-norway-2025*/} +June 13, 2025. In-person in Oslo, Norway + remote (virtual event) -[Website](https://www.reactindia.io) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/react_india) - [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/ReactJSIndia) - [Youtube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCaFbHCBkPvVv1bWs_jwYt3w) +[Website](https://reactnorway.com/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/ReactNorway) + +### CityJS Athens 2025 {/*cityjs-athens*/} +May 27 - 31, 2025. In-person in Athens, Greece +[Website](https://athens.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) -## Past Conferences {/*past-conferences*/} +### App.js Conf 2025 {/*appjs-conf-2025*/} +May 28 - 30, 2025. In-person in Kraków, Poland + remote + +[Website](https://appjs.co) - [Twitter](https://twitter.com/appjsconf) + +### CityJS London 2025 {/*cityjs-london*/} +April 23 - 25, 2025. In-person in London, UK + +[Website](https://london.cityjsconf.org/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/cityjsconf) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/cityjsconf.bsky.social) + +### React Paris 2025 {/*react-paris-2025*/} +March 20 - 21, 2025. In-person in Paris, France (hybrid event) + +[Website](https://react.paris/) - [Twitter](https://x.com/BeJS_) - [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL53Z0yyYnpWitP8Zv01TSEQmKLvuRh_Dj) + +### React Native Connection 2025 {/*react-native-connection-2025*/} +April 3 (Reanimated Training) + April 4 (Conference), 2025. Paris, France. + +[Website](https://reactnativeconnection.io/) - [X](https://x.com/reactnativeconn) - [Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/reactnativeconnect.bsky.social) ### React Day Berlin 2024 {/*react-day-berlin-2024*/} December 13 & 16, 2024. In-person in Berlin, Germany + remote (hybrid event) diff --git a/src/content/community/index.md b/src/content/community/index.md index 1e28a27f0..cf8f9323b 100644 --- a/src/content/community/index.md +++ b/src/content/community/index.md @@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ Each community consists of many thousands of React users. ## News {/*news*/} -For the latest news about React, [follow **@reactjs** on Twitter](https://twitter.com/reactjs) and the [official React blog](/blog/) on this website. +For the latest news about React, [follow **@reactjs** on Twitter](https://twitter.com/reactjs), [**@react.dev** on Bluesky](https://bsky.app/profile/react.dev) and the [official React blog](/blog/) on this website. diff --git a/src/content/community/meetups.md b/src/content/community/meetups.md index 906c170de..78d48093a 100644 --- a/src/content/community/meetups.md +++ b/src/content/community/meetups.md @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Do you have a local React.js meetup? Add it here! (Please keep the list alphabet ## Canada {/*canada*/} * [Halifax, NS](https://www.meetup.com/Halifax-ReactJS-Meetup/) -* [Montreal, QC - React Native](https://www.meetup.com/fr-FR/React-Native-MTL/) +* [Montreal, QC](https://guild.host/react-montreal/) * [Vancouver, BC](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Vancouver-Meetup/) * [Ottawa, ON](https://www.meetup.com/Ottawa-ReactJS-Meetup/) * [Saskatoon, SK](https://www.meetup.com/saskatoon-react-meetup/) @@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ Do you have a local React.js meetup? Add it here! (Please keep the list alphabet ## Colombia {/*colombia*/} * [Medellin](https://www.meetup.com/React-Medellin/) +## Czechia {/*czechia*/} +* [Prague](https://guild.host/react-prague/) + ## Denmark {/*denmark*/} * [Aalborg](https://www.meetup.com/Aalborg-React-React-Native-Meetup/) * [Aarhus](https://www.meetup.com/Aarhus-ReactJS-Meetup/) @@ -55,6 +58,7 @@ Do you have a local React.js meetup? Add it here! (Please keep the list alphabet * [Manchester](https://www.meetup.com/Manchester-React-User-Group/) * [React.JS Girls London](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Girls-London/) * [React Advanced London](https://guild.host/react-advanced-london) +* [React Native Liverpool](https://www.meetup.com/react-native-liverpool/) * [React Native London](https://guild.host/RNLDN) ## Finland {/*finland*/} @@ -78,13 +82,14 @@ Do you have a local React.js meetup? Add it here! (Please keep the list alphabet * [Thessaloniki](https://www.meetup.com/Thessaloniki-ReactJS-Meetup/) ## India {/*india*/} -* [Ahmedabad](https://www.meetup.com/react-ahmedabad/) +* [Ahmedabad](https://reactahmedabad.dev/) * [Bangalore (React)](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Bangalore/) * [Bangalore (React Native)](https://www.meetup.com/React-Native-Bangalore-Meetup) * [Chennai](https://www.linkedin.com/company/chennaireact) * [Delhi NCR](https://www.meetup.com/React-Delhi-NCR/) * [Mumbai](https://reactmumbai.dev) * [Pune](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-and-Friends/) +* [Rajasthan](https://reactrajasthan.com) ## Indonesia {/*indonesia*/} * [Indonesia](https://www.meetup.com/reactindonesia/) @@ -134,7 +139,7 @@ Do you have a local React.js meetup? Add it here! (Please keep the list alphabet * [Lisbon](https://www.meetup.com/JavaScript-Lisbon/) ## Scotland (UK) {/*scotland-uk*/} -* [Edinburgh](https://www.meetup.com/React-Scotland/) +* [Edinburgh](https://www.meetup.com/react-edinburgh/) ## Spain {/*spain*/} * [Barcelona](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Barcelona/) @@ -166,6 +171,7 @@ Do you have a local React.js meetup? Add it here! (Please keep the list alphabet * [Cleveland, OH - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/Cleveland-React/) * [Columbus, OH - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-Columbus-meetup/) * [Dallas, TX - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactDallas/) +* [Denver, CO - React Denver](https://reactdenver.com/) * [Detroit, MI - Detroit React User Group](https://www.meetup.com/Detroit-React-User-Group/) * [Indianapolis, IN - React.Indy](https://www.meetup.com/React-Indy) * [Irvine, CA - ReactJS](https://www.meetup.com/ReactJS-OC/) diff --git a/src/content/community/videos.md b/src/content/community/videos.md index 3fad95786..1fca60307 100644 --- a/src/content/community/videos.md +++ b/src/content/community/videos.md @@ -8,6 +8,75 @@ Videos dedicated to the discussion of React and the React ecosystem. +## React Conf 2024 {/*react-conf-2024*/} + +At React Conf 2024, Meta CTO [Andrew "Boz" Bosworth](https://www.threads.net/@boztank) shared a welcome message to kick off the conference: + + + +### React 19 Keynote {/*react-19-keynote*/} + +In the Day 1 keynote, we shared vision for React starting with React 19 and the React Compiler. Watch the full keynote from [Joe Savona](https://twitter.com/en_JS), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory), [Sathya Gunasekaran](https://twitter.com/_gsathya), and [Mofei Zhang](https://twitter.com/zmofei): + + + + +### React Unpacked: A Roadmap to React 19 {/*react-unpacked-a-roadmap-to-react-19*/} + +React 19 introduced new features including Actions, `use()`, `useOptimistic` and more. For a deep dive on using new features in React 19, see [Sam Selikoff's](https://twitter.com/samselikoff) talk: + + + +### What's New in React 19 {/*whats-new-in-react-19*/} + +[Lydia Hallie](https://twitter.com/lydiahallie) gave a visual deep dive of React 19's new features: + + + +### React 19 Deep Dive: Coordinating HTML {/*react-19-deep-dive-coordinating-html*/} + +[Josh Story](https://twitter.com/joshcstory) provided a deep dive on the document and resource streaming APIs in React 19: + + + +### React for Two Computers {/*react-for-two-computers*/} + +[Dan Abramov](https://bsky.app/profile/danabra.mov) imagined an alternate history where React started server-first: + + + +### Forget About Memo {/*forget-about-memo*/} + +[Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes) gave a talk on using the React Compiler in practice: + + + +### React Compiler Deep Dive {/*react-compiler-deep-dive*/} + +[Sathya Gunasekaran](https://twitter.com/_gsathya) and [Mofei Zhang](https://twitter.com/zmofei) provided a deep dive on how the React Compiler works: + + + +### And more... {/*and-more-2024*/} + +**We also heard talks from the community on Server Components:** +* [Enhancing Forms with React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/embed/0ckOUBiuxVY&t=25280s) by [Aurora Walberg Scharff](https://twitter.com/aurorascharff) +* [And Now You Understand React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/embed/pOo7x8OiAec) by [Kent C. Dodds](https://twitter.com/kentcdodds) +* [Real-time Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/embed/6sMANTHWtLM) by [Sunil Pai](https://twitter.com/threepointone) + +**Talks from React frameworks using new features:** + +* [Vanilla React](https://www.youtube.com/embed/ZcwA0xt8FlQ) by [Ryan Florence](https://twitter.com/ryanflorence) +* [React Rhythm & Blues](https://www.youtube.com/embed/rs9X5MjvC4s) by [Lee Robinson](https://twitter.com/leeerob) +* [RedwoodJS, now with React Server Components](https://www.youtube.com/embed/sjyY4MTECUU) by [Amy Dutton](https://twitter.com/selfteachme) +* [Introducing Universal React Server Components in Expo Router](https://www.youtube.com/embed/djhEgxQf3Kw) by [Evan Bacon](https://twitter.com/Baconbrix) + +**And Q&As with the React and React Native teams:** +- [React Q&A](https://www.youtube.com/embed/T8TZQ6k4SLE&t=27518s) hosted by [Michael Chan](https://twitter.com/chantastic) +- [React Native Q&A](https://www.youtube.com/embed/0ckOUBiuxVY&t=27935s) hosted by [Jamon Holmgren](https://twitter.com/jamonholmgren) + +You can watch all of the talks at React Conf 2024 at [conf2024.react.dev](https://conf2024.react.dev/talks). + ## React Conf 2021 {/*react-conf-2021*/} ### React 18 Keynote {/*react-18-keynote*/} @@ -16,13 +85,13 @@ In the keynote, we shared our vision for the future of React starting with React Watch the full keynote from [Andrew Clark](https://twitter.com/acdlite), [Juan Tejada](https://twitter.com/_jstejada), [Lauren Tan](https://twitter.com/potetotes), and [Rick Hanlon](https://twitter.com/rickhanlonii) here: - + ### React 18 for Application Developers {/*react-18-for-application-developers*/} For a demo of upgrading to React 18, see [Shruti Kapoor](https://twitter.com/shrutikapoor08)’s talk here: - + ### Streaming Server Rendering with Suspense {/*streaming-server-rendering-with-suspense*/} @@ -32,7 +101,7 @@ Streaming server rendering lets you generate HTML from React components on the s For a deep dive, see [Shaundai Person](https://twitter.com/shaundai)’s talk here: - + ### The first React working group {/*the-first-react-working-group*/} @@ -40,7 +109,7 @@ For React 18, we created our first Working Group to collaborate with a panel of For an overview of this work, see [Aakansha' Doshi](https://twitter.com/aakansha1216)'s talk: - + ### React Developer Tooling {/*react-developer-tooling*/} @@ -48,19 +117,19 @@ To support the new features in this release, we also announced the newly formed For more information and a demo of new DevTools features, see [Brian Vaughn](https://twitter.com/brian_d_vaughn)’s talk: - + ### React without memo {/*react-without-memo*/} Looking further into the future, [Xuan Huang (黄玄)](https://twitter.com/Huxpro) shared an update from our React Labs research into an auto-memoizing compiler. Check out this talk for more information and a demo of the compiler prototype: - + ### React docs keynote {/*react-docs-keynote*/} [Rachel Nabors](https://twitter.com/rachelnabors) kicked off a section of talks about learning and designing with React with a keynote about our investment in React's new docs ([now shipped as react.dev](/blog/2023/03/16/introducing-react-dev)): - + ### And more... {/*and-more*/} diff --git a/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md b/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md index 4684fb5b0..5d3d44005 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md +++ b/src/content/learn/add-react-to-an-existing-project.md @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Here's how we recommend to set it up: 2. **Specify `/some-app` as the *base path*** in your framework's configuration (here's how: [Next.js](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/basePath), [Gatsby](https://www.gatsbyjs.com/docs/how-to/previews-deploys-hosting/path-prefix/)). 3. **Configure your server or a proxy** so that all requests under `/some-app/` are handled by your React app. -This ensures the React part of your app can [benefit from the best practices](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#can-i-use-react-without-a-framework) baked into those frameworks. +This ensures the React part of your app can [benefit from the best practices](/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch#consider-using-a-framework) baked into those frameworks. Many React-based frameworks are full-stack and let your React app take advantage of the server. However, you can use the same approach even if you can't or don't want to run JavaScript on the server. In that case, serve the HTML/CSS/JS export ([`next export` output](https://nextjs.org/docs/advanced-features/static-html-export) for Next.js, default for Gatsby) at `/some-app/` instead. diff --git a/src/content/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch.md b/src/content/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch.md index e5b396c7e..185b693b1 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch.md +++ b/src/content/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch.md @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ Rsbuild includes built-in support for React features like fast refresh, JSX, Typ #### Metro for React Native {/*react-native*/} -If you'd you're starting from scratch with React Native you'll need to use [Metro](https://metrobundler.dev/), the JavaScript bundler for React Native. Metro supports bundling for platforms like iOS and Android, but lacks many features when compared to the tools here. We recommend starting with Vite, Parcel, or Rsbuild unless your project requires React Native support. +If you're starting from scratch with React Native you'll need to use [Metro](https://metrobundler.dev/), the JavaScript bundler for React Native. Metro supports bundling for platforms like iOS and Android, but lacks many features when compared to the tools here. We recommend starting with Vite, Parcel, or Rsbuild unless your project requires React Native support. @@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Routers are a core part of modern applications, and are usually integrated with We suggest using: -- [React Router](https://reactrouter.com/start/framework/custom) +- [React Router](https://reactrouter.com/start/data/custom) - [Tanstack Router](https://tanstack.com/router/latest) @@ -116,13 +116,13 @@ Similarly, if you rely on the apps using your framework to split the code, you m Splitting code by route, when integrated with bundling and data fetching, can reduce the initial load time of your app and the time it takes for the largest visible content of the app to render ([Largest Contentful Paint](https://web.dev/articles/lcp)). For code-splitting instructions, see your build tool docs: -- [Vite build optimizations](https://v3.vitejs.dev/guide/features.html#build-optimizations) +- [Vite build optimizations](https://vite.dev/guide/features.html#build-optimizations) - [Parcel code splitting](https://parceljs.org/features/code-splitting/) - [Rsbuild code splitting](https://rsbuild.dev/guide/optimization/code-splitting) ### Improving Application Performance {/*improving-application-performance*/} -Since the build tool you select only support single page apps (SPAs) you'll need to implement other [rendering patterns](https://www.patterns.dev/vanilla/rendering-patterns) like server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and/or React Server Components (RSC). Even if you don't need these features at first, in the future there may be some routes that would benefit SSR, SSG or RSC. +Since the build tool you select only supports single page apps (SPAs), you'll need to implement other [rendering patterns](https://www.patterns.dev/vanilla/rendering-patterns) like server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and/or React Server Components (RSC). Even if you don't need these features at first, in the future there may be some routes that would benefit SSR, SSG or RSC. * **Single-page apps (SPA)** load a single HTML page and dynamically updates the page as the user interacts with the app. SPAs are easier to get started with, but they can have slower initial load times. SPAs are the default architecture for most build tools. diff --git a/src/content/learn/creating-a-react-app.md b/src/content/learn/creating-a-react-app.md index fc6c956d4..df512cca8 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/creating-a-react-app.md +++ b/src/content/learn/creating-a-react-app.md @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ This allows you to start with a client-only app, and if your needs change later, npx create-next-app@latest -Next.js is maintained by [Vercel](https://vercel.com/). You can [deploy a Next.js app](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying) to any Node.js or serverless hosting, or to your own server. Next.js also supports [static export](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports) which doesn't require a server. Vercel additionally provides opt-in paid cloud services. +Next.js is maintained by [Vercel](https://vercel.com/). You can [deploy a Next.js app](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying) to any hosting provider that supports Node.js or Docker containers, or to your own server. Next.js also supports [static export](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/deploying/static-exports) which doesn't require a server. ### React Router (v7) {/*react-router-v7*/} @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ If your app has constraints not well-served by existing frameworks, you prefer t Starting from scratch gives you more flexibility, but does require that you make choices on which tools to use for routing, data fetching, and other common usage patterns. It's a lot like building your own framework, instead of using a framework that already exists. The [frameworks we recommend](#full-stack-frameworks) have built-in solutions for these problems. -If you want to build your own solutions, see our guide to [build a React app from Scratch](/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch) for instructions on how to set up a new React project starting with a built tool like [Vite](https://vite.dev/), [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/), or [RSbuild](https://rsbuild.dev/). +If you want to build your own solutions, see our guide to [build a React app from Scratch](/learn/build-a-react-app-from-scratch) for instructions on how to set up a new React project starting with a build tool like [Vite](https://vite.dev/), [Parcel](https://parceljs.org/), or [RSbuild](https://rsbuild.dev/). ----- diff --git a/src/content/learn/describing-the-ui.md b/src/content/learn/describing-the-ui.md index 34ee0c01a..339f04223 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/describing-the-ui.md +++ b/src/content/learn/describing-the-ui.md @@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ By strictly only writing your components as pure functions, you can avoid an ent -```js +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [5]}} let guest = 0; function Cup() { diff --git a/src/content/learn/escape-hatches.md b/src/content/learn/escape-hatches.md index 23f11f54e..ab5f666ad 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/escape-hatches.md +++ b/src/content/learn/escape-hatches.md @@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ There are two common cases in which you don't need Effects: For example, you don't need an Effect to adjust some state based on other state: -```js {5-9} +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [8]}} {5-9} function Form() { const [firstName, setFirstName] = useState('Taylor'); const [lastName, setLastName] = useState('Swift'); @@ -312,12 +312,6 @@ Read **[Lifecycle of Reactive Events](/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects)** to ## Separating events from Effects {/*separating-events-from-effects*/} - - -This section describes an **experimental API that has not yet been released** in a stable version of React. - - - Event handlers only re-run when you perform the same interaction again. Unlike event handlers, Effects re-synchronize if any of the values they read, like props or state, are different than during last render. Sometimes, you want a mix of both behaviors: an Effect that re-runs in response to some values but not others. All code inside Effects is *reactive.* It will run again if some reactive value it reads has changed due to a re-render. For example, this Effect will re-connect to the chat if either `roomId` or `theme` have changed: @@ -455,8 +449,8 @@ This is not ideal. You want to re-connect to the chat only if the `roomId` has c ```json package.json hidden { "dependencies": { - "react": "experimental", - "react-dom": "experimental", + "react": "latest", + "react-dom": "latest", "react-scripts": "latest", "toastify-js": "1.12.0" }, @@ -471,7 +465,7 @@ This is not ideal. You want to re-connect to the chat only if the `roomId` has c ```js import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; -import { experimental_useEffectEvent as useEffectEvent } from 'react'; +import { useEffectEvent } from 'react'; import { createConnection, sendMessage } from './chat.js'; import { showNotification } from './notifications.js'; diff --git a/src/content/learn/keeping-components-pure.md b/src/content/learn/keeping-components-pure.md index 6d4f55763..fafd488e3 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/keeping-components-pure.md +++ b/src/content/learn/keeping-components-pure.md @@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ Here is a component that breaks this rule: -```js +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [5]}} let guest = 0; function Cup() { @@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ function Cup({ guest }) { } export default function TeaGathering() { - let cups = []; + const cups = []; for (let i = 1; i <= 12; i++) { cups.push(); } @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ Rendering is a *calculation*, it shouldn't try to "do" things. Can you express t ```js src/Clock.js active export default function Clock({ time }) { - let hours = time.getHours(); + const hours = time.getHours(); if (hours >= 0 && hours <= 6) { document.getElementById('time').className = 'night'; } else { @@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ You can fix this component by calculating the `className` and including it in th ```js src/Clock.js active export default function Clock({ time }) { - let hours = time.getHours(); + const hours = time.getHours(); let className; if (hours >= 0 && hours <= 6) { className = 'night'; @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ The buggy code is in `Profile.js`. Make sure you read it all from top to bottom! -```js src/Profile.js +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [7]}} src/Profile.js import Panel from './Panel.js'; import { getImageUrl } from './utils.js'; @@ -602,18 +602,18 @@ export default function StoryTray({ stories }) { } ``` -```js src/App.js hidden +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [16]}} src/App.js hidden import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import StoryTray from './StoryTray.js'; -let initialStories = [ +const initialStories = [ {id: 0, label: "Ankit's Story" }, {id: 1, label: "Taylor's Story" }, ]; export default function App() { - let [stories, setStories] = useState([...initialStories]) - let time = useTime(); + const [stories, setStories] = useState([...initialStories]) + const time = useTime(); // HACK: Prevent the memory from growing forever while you read docs. // We're breaking our own rules here. @@ -698,18 +698,18 @@ export default function StoryTray({ stories }) { } ``` -```js src/App.js hidden +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [16]}} src/App.js hidden import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import StoryTray from './StoryTray.js'; -let initialStories = [ +const initialStories = [ {id: 0, label: "Ankit's Story" }, {id: 1, label: "Taylor's Story" }, ]; export default function App() { - let [stories, setStories] = useState([...initialStories]) - let time = useTime(); + const [stories, setStories] = useState([...initialStories]) + const time = useTime(); // HACK: Prevent the memory from growing forever while you read docs. // We're breaking our own rules here. @@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ Alternatively, you could create a _new_ array (by copying the existing one) befo ```js src/StoryTray.js active export default function StoryTray({ stories }) { // Copy the array! - let storiesToDisplay = stories.slice(); + const storiesToDisplay = stories.slice(); // Does not affect the original array: storiesToDisplay.push({ @@ -790,18 +790,18 @@ export default function StoryTray({ stories }) { } ``` -```js src/App.js hidden +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [16]}} src/App.js hidden import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; import StoryTray from './StoryTray.js'; -let initialStories = [ +const initialStories = [ {id: 0, label: "Ankit's Story" }, {id: 1, label: "Taylor's Story" }, ]; export default function App() { - let [stories, setStories] = useState([...initialStories]) - let time = useTime(); + const [stories, setStories] = useState([...initialStories]) + const time = useTime(); // HACK: Prevent the memory from growing forever while you read docs. // We're breaking our own rules here. diff --git a/src/content/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects.md b/src/content/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects.md index 3dc9a75f0..72a2e7755 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects.md +++ b/src/content/learn/lifecycle-of-reactive-effects.md @@ -1131,7 +1131,7 @@ If you see a linter rule being suppressed, remove the suppression! That's where -```js +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [16]}} import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; export default function App() { @@ -1374,7 +1374,7 @@ export default function App() { } ``` -```js src/ChatRoom.js active +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [8]}} src/ChatRoom.js active import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'; export default function ChatRoom({ roomId, createConnection }) { diff --git a/src/content/learn/managing-state.md b/src/content/learn/managing-state.md index 93bcc10fd..ef7b76e04 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/managing-state.md +++ b/src/content/learn/managing-state.md @@ -741,9 +741,9 @@ export default function Section({ children }) { const level = useContext(LevelContext); return (
- + {children} - +
); } @@ -836,13 +836,11 @@ export function TasksProvider({ children }) { ); return ( - - + + {children} - - + + ); } diff --git a/src/content/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs.md b/src/content/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs.md index 2053f936b..2d1ee8685 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs.md +++ b/src/content/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs.md @@ -211,7 +211,7 @@ This is because **Hooks must only be called at the top-level of your component.* One possible way around this is to get a single ref to their parent element, and then use DOM manipulation methods like [`querySelectorAll`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/querySelectorAll) to "find" the individual child nodes from it. However, this is brittle and can break if your DOM structure changes. -Another solution is to **pass a function to the `ref` attribute.** This is called a [`ref` callback.](/reference/react-dom/components/common#ref-callback) React will call your ref callback with the DOM node when it's time to set the ref, and with `null` when it's time to clear it. This lets you maintain your own array or a [Map](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map), and access any ref by its index or some kind of ID. +Another solution is to **pass a function to the `ref` attribute.** This is called a [`ref` callback.](/reference/react-dom/components/common#ref-callback) React will call your ref callback with the DOM node when it's time to set the ref, and call the cleanup function returned from the callback when it's time to clear it. This lets you maintain your own array or a [Map](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Map), and access any ref by its index or some kind of ID. This example shows how you can use this approach to scroll to an arbitrary node in a long list: @@ -247,13 +247,13 @@ export default function CatFriends() {
    {catList.map((cat) => (
  • { const map = getMap(); map.set(cat, node); @@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ export default function CatFriends() { }; }} > - +
  • ))}
@@ -273,11 +273,22 @@ export default function CatFriends() { } function setupCatList() { - const catList = []; - for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { - catList.push("https://loremflickr.com/320/240/cat?lock=" + i); + const catCount = 10; + const catList = new Array(catCount) + for (let i = 0; i < catCount; i++) { + let imageUrl = ''; + if (i < 5) { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/neo/320/240"; + } else if (i < 8) { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/millie/320/240"; + } else { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/bella/320/240"; + } + catList[i] = { + id: i, + imageUrl, + }; } - return catList; } @@ -876,12 +887,30 @@ export default function CatFriends() { ); } -const catList = []; -for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { - catList.push({ +const catCount = 10; +const catList = new Array(catCount); +for (let i = 0; i < catCount; i++) { + const bucket = Math.floor(Math.random() * catCount) % 2; + let imageUrl = ''; + switch (bucket) { + case 0: { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/neo/250/200"; + break; + } + case 1: { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/millie/250/200"; + break; + } + case 2: + default: { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/bella/250/200"; + break; + } + } + catList[i] = { id: i, - imageUrl: 'https://loremflickr.com/250/200/cat?lock=' + i - }); + imageUrl, + }; } ``` @@ -961,7 +990,7 @@ export default function CatFriends() { behavior: 'smooth', block: 'nearest', inline: 'center' - }); + }); }}> Next @@ -993,12 +1022,30 @@ export default function CatFriends() { ); } -const catList = []; -for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) { - catList.push({ +const catCount = 10; +const catList = new Array(catCount); +for (let i = 0; i < catCount; i++) { + const bucket = Math.floor(Math.random() * catCount) % 2; + let imageUrl = ''; + switch (bucket) { + case 0: { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/neo/250/200"; + break; + } + case 1: { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/millie/250/200"; + break; + } + case 2: + default: { + imageUrl = "https://placecats.com/bella/250/200"; + break; + } + } + catList[i] = { id: i, - imageUrl: 'https://loremflickr.com/250/200/cat?lock=' + i - }); + imageUrl, + }; } ``` diff --git a/src/content/learn/preserving-and-resetting-state.md b/src/content/learn/preserving-and-resetting-state.md index d35071845..041fae355 100644 --- a/src/content/learn/preserving-and-resetting-state.md +++ b/src/content/learn/preserving-and-resetting-state.md @@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ label { -The counter state gets reset when you click the checkbox. Although you render a `Counter`, the first child of the `div` changes from a `div` to a `section`. When the child `div` was removed from the DOM, the whole tree below it (including the `Counter` and its state) was destroyed as well. +The counter state gets reset when you click the checkbox. Although you render a `Counter`, the first child of the `div` changes from a `section` to a `div`. When the child `section` was removed from the DOM, the whole tree below it (including the `Counter` and its state) was destroyed as well. @@ -704,7 +704,7 @@ Here, the `MyTextField` component function is defined *inside* `MyComponent`: -```js +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [7]}} import { useState } from 'react'; export default function MyComponent() { @@ -2011,7 +2011,7 @@ export default function ContactList() {
}> + Loading...
}> + + + + ); +} +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/exhaustive-deps.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/exhaustive-deps.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..daa7db6a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/exhaustive-deps.md @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +--- +title: exhaustive-deps +--- + + + +Validates that dependency arrays for React hooks contain all necessary dependencies. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +React hooks like `useEffect`, `useMemo`, and `useCallback` accept dependency arrays. When a value referenced inside these hooks isn't included in the dependency array, React won't re-run the effect or recalculate the value when that dependency changes. This causes stale closures where the hook uses outdated values. + +## Common Violations {/*common-violations*/} + +This error often happens when you try to "trick" React about dependencies to control when an effect runs. Effects should synchronize your component with external systems. The dependency array tells React which values the effect uses, so React knows when to re-synchronize. + +If you find yourself fighting with the linter, you likely need to restructure your code. See [Removing Effect Dependencies](/learn/removing-effect-dependencies) to learn how. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Missing dependency +useEffect(() => { + console.log(count); +}, []); // Missing 'count' + +// ❌ Missing prop +useEffect(() => { + fetchUser(userId); +}, []); // Missing 'userId' + +// ❌ Incomplete dependencies +useMemo(() => { + return items.sort(sortOrder); +}, [items]); // Missing 'sortOrder' +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ All dependencies included +useEffect(() => { + console.log(count); +}, [count]); + +// ✅ All dependencies included +useEffect(() => { + fetchUser(userId); +}, [userId]); +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Adding a function dependency causes infinite loops {/*function-dependency-loops*/} + +You have an effect, but you're creating a new function on every render: + +```js +// ❌ Causes infinite loop +const logItems = () => { + console.log(items); +}; + +useEffect(() => { + logItems(); +}, [logItems]); // Infinite loop! +``` + +In most cases, you don't need the effect. Call the function where the action happens instead: + +```js +// ✅ Call it from the event handler +const logItems = () => { + console.log(items); +}; + +return ; + +// ✅ Or derive during render if there's no side effect +items.forEach(item => { + console.log(item); +}); +``` + +If you genuinely need the effect (for example, to subscribe to something external), make the dependency stable: + +```js +// ✅ useCallback keeps the function reference stable +const logItems = useCallback(() => { + console.log(items); +}, [items]); + +useEffect(() => { + logItems(); +}, [logItems]); + +// ✅ Or move the logic straight into the effect +useEffect(() => { + console.log(items); +}, [items]); +``` + +### Running an effect only once {/*effect-on-mount*/} + +You want to run an effect once on mount, but the linter complains about missing dependencies: + +```js +// ❌ Missing dependency +useEffect(() => { + sendAnalytics(userId); +}, []); // Missing 'userId' +``` + +Either include the dependency (recommended) or use a ref if you truly need to run once: + +```js +// ✅ Include dependency +useEffect(() => { + sendAnalytics(userId); +}, [userId]); + +// ✅ Or use a ref guard inside an effect +const sent = useRef(false); + +useEffect(() => { + if (sent.current) { + return; + } + + sent.current = true; + sendAnalytics(userId); +}, [userId]); +``` + +## Options {/*options*/} + +You can configure custom effect hooks using shared ESLint settings (available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` 6.1.1 and later): + +```js +{ + "settings": { + "react-hooks": { + "additionalEffectHooks": "(useMyEffect|useCustomEffect)" + } + } +} +``` + +- `additionalEffectHooks`: Regex pattern matching custom hooks that should be checked for exhaustive dependencies. This configuration is shared across all `react-hooks` rules. + +For backward compatibility, this rule also accepts a rule-level option: + +```js +{ + "rules": { + "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": ["warn", { + "additionalHooks": "(useMyCustomHook|useAnotherHook)" + }] + } +} +``` + +- `additionalHooks`: Regex for hooks that should be checked for exhaustive dependencies. **Note:** If this rule-level option is specified, it takes precedence over the shared `settings` configuration. diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/gating.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/gating.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..62b98df08 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/gating.md @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +--- +title: gating +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates configuration of [gating mode](/reference/react-compiler/gating). + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +Gating mode lets you gradually adopt React Compiler by marking specific components for optimization. This rule ensures your gating configuration is valid so the compiler knows which components to process. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Missing required fields +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + ['babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + gating: { + importSpecifierName: '__experimental_useCompiler' + // Missing 'source' field + } + }] + ] +}; + +// ❌ Invalid gating type +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + ['babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + gating: '__experimental_useCompiler' // Should be object + }] + ] +}; +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Complete gating configuration +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + ['babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + gating: { + importSpecifierName: 'isCompilerEnabled', // exported function name + source: 'featureFlags' // module name + } + }] + ] +}; + +// featureFlags.js +export function isCompilerEnabled() { + // ... +} + +// ✅ No gating (compile everything) +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + ['babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + // No gating field - compiles all components + }] + ] +}; +``` diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/globals.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/globals.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea429404a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/globals.md @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +--- +title: globals +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates against assignment/mutation of globals during render, part of ensuring that [side effects must run outside of render](/reference/rules/components-and-hooks-must-be-pure#side-effects-must-run-outside-of-render). + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +Global variables exist outside React's control. When you modify them during render, you break React's assumption that rendering is pure. This can cause components to behave differently in development vs production, break Fast Refresh, and make your app impossible to optimize with features like React Compiler. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Global counter +let renderCount = 0; +function Component() { + renderCount++; // Mutating global + return
Count: {renderCount}
; +} + +// ❌ Modifying window properties +function Component({userId}) { + window.currentUser = userId; // Global mutation + return
User: {userId}
; +} + +// ❌ Global array push +const events = []; +function Component({event}) { + events.push(event); // Mutating global array + return
Events: {events.length}
; +} + +// ❌ Cache manipulation +const cache = {}; +function Component({id}) { + if (!cache[id]) { + cache[id] = fetchData(id); // Modifying cache during render + } + return
{cache[id]}
; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Use state for counters +function Component() { + const [clickCount, setClickCount] = useState(0); + + const handleClick = () => { + setClickCount(c => c + 1); + }; + + return ( + + ); +} + +// ✅ Use context for global values +function Component() { + const user = useContext(UserContext); + return
User: {user.id}
; +} + +// ✅ Synchronize external state with React +function Component({title}) { + useEffect(() => { + document.title = title; // OK in effect + }, [title]); + + return
Page: {title}
; +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/immutability.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/immutability.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..33498ebe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/immutability.md @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +--- +title: immutability +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates against mutating props, state, and other values that [are immutable](/reference/rules/components-and-hooks-must-be-pure#props-and-state-are-immutable). + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +A component’s props and state are immutable snapshots. Never mutate them directly. Instead, pass new props down, and use the setter function from `useState`. + +## Common Violations {/*common-violations*/} + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +```js +// ❌ Array push mutation +function Component() { + const [items, setItems] = useState([1, 2, 3]); + + const addItem = () => { + items.push(4); // Mutating! + setItems(items); // Same reference, no re-render + }; +} + +// ❌ Object property assignment +function Component() { + const [user, setUser] = useState({name: 'Alice'}); + + const updateName = () => { + user.name = 'Bob'; // Mutating! + setUser(user); // Same reference + }; +} + +// ❌ Sort without spreading +function Component() { + const [items, setItems] = useState([3, 1, 2]); + + const sortItems = () => { + setItems(items.sort()); // sort mutates! + }; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +```js +// ✅ Create new array +function Component() { + const [items, setItems] = useState([1, 2, 3]); + + const addItem = () => { + setItems([...items, 4]); // New array + }; +} + +// ✅ Create new object +function Component() { + const [user, setUser] = useState({name: 'Alice'}); + + const updateName = () => { + setUser({...user, name: 'Bob'}); // New object + }; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### I need to add items to an array {/*add-items-array*/} + +Mutating arrays with methods like `push()` won't trigger re-renders: + +```js +// ❌ Wrong: Mutating the array +function TodoList() { + const [todos, setTodos] = useState([]); + + const addTodo = (id, text) => { + todos.push({id, text}); + setTodos(todos); // Same array reference! + }; + + return ( +
    + {todos.map(todo =>
  • {todo.text}
  • )} +
+ ); +} +``` + +Create a new array instead: + +```js +// ✅ Better: Create a new array +function TodoList() { + const [todos, setTodos] = useState([]); + + const addTodo = (id, text) => { + setTodos([...todos, {id, text}]); + // Or: setTodos(todos => [...todos, {id: Date.now(), text}]) + }; + + return ( +
    + {todos.map(todo =>
  • {todo.text}
  • )} +
+ ); +} +``` + +### I need to update nested objects {/*update-nested-objects*/} + +Mutating nested properties doesn't trigger re-renders: + +```js +// ❌ Wrong: Mutating nested object +function UserProfile() { + const [user, setUser] = useState({ + name: 'Alice', + settings: { + theme: 'light', + notifications: true + } + }); + + const toggleTheme = () => { + user.settings.theme = 'dark'; // Mutation! + setUser(user); // Same object reference + }; +} +``` + +Spread at each level that needs updating: + +```js +// ✅ Better: Create new objects at each level +function UserProfile() { + const [user, setUser] = useState({ + name: 'Alice', + settings: { + theme: 'light', + notifications: true + } + }); + + const toggleTheme = () => { + setUser({ + ...user, + settings: { + ...user.settings, + theme: 'dark' + } + }); + }; +} +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/incompatible-library.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/incompatible-library.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b041d02c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/incompatible-library.md @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ +--- +title: incompatible-library +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates against usage of libraries which are incompatible with memoization (manual or automatic). + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + + + +These libraries were designed before React's memoization rules were fully documented. They made the correct choices at the time to optimize for ergonomic ways to keep components just the right amount of reactive as app state changes. While these legacy patterns worked, we have since discovered that it's incompatible with React's programming model. We will continue working with library authors to migrate these libraries to use patterns that follow the Rules of React. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +Some libraries use patterns that aren't supported by React. When the linter detects usages of these APIs from a [known list](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/main/compiler/packages/babel-plugin-react-compiler/src/HIR/DefaultModuleTypeProvider.ts), it flags them under this rule. This means that React Compiler can automatically skip over components that use these incompatible APIs, in order to avoid breaking your app. + +```js +// Example of how memoization breaks with these libraries +function Form() { + const { watch } = useForm(); + + // ❌ This value will never update, even when 'name' field changes + const name = useMemo(() => watch('name'), [watch]); + + return
Name: {name}
; // UI appears "frozen" +} +``` + +React Compiler automatically memoizes values following the Rules of React. If something breaks with manual `useMemo`, it will also break the compiler's automatic optimization. This rule helps identify these problematic patterns. + + + +#### Designing APIs that follow the Rules of React {/*designing-apis-that-follow-the-rules-of-react*/} + +One question to think about when designing a library API or hook is whether calling the API can be safely memoized with `useMemo`. If it can't, then both manual and React Compiler memoizations will break your user's code. + +For example, one such incompatible pattern is "interior mutability". Interior mutability is when an object or function keeps its own hidden state that changes over time, even though the reference to it stays the same. Think of it like a box that looks the same on the outside but secretly rearranges its contents. React can't tell anything changed because it only checks if you gave it a different box, not what's inside. This breaks memoization, since React relies on the outer object (or function) changing if part of its value has changed. + +As a rule of thumb, when designing React APIs, think about whether `useMemo` would break it: + +```js +function Component() { + const { someFunction } = useLibrary(); + // it should always be safe to memoize functions like this + const result = useMemo(() => someFunction(), [someFunction]); +} +``` + +Instead, design APIs that return immutable state and use explicit update functions: + +```js +// ✅ Good: Return immutable state that changes reference when updated +function Component() { + const { field, updateField } = useLibrary(); + // this is always safe to memo + const greeting = useMemo(() => `Hello, ${field.name}!`, [field.name]); + + return ( +
+ updateField('name', e.target.value)} + /> +

{greeting}

+
+ ); +} +``` + +
+ +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ react-hook-form `watch` +function Component() { + const {watch} = useForm(); + const value = watch('field'); // Interior mutability + return
{value}
; +} + +// ❌ TanStack Table `useReactTable` +function Component({data}) { + const table = useReactTable({ + data, + columns, + getCoreRowModel: getCoreRowModel(), + }); + // table instance uses interior mutability + return ; +} +``` + + + +#### MobX {/*mobx*/} + +MobX patterns like `observer` also break memoization assumptions, but the linter does not yet detect them. If you rely on MobX and find that your app doesn't work with React Compiler, you may need to use the `"use no memo" directive`. + +```js +// ❌ MobX `observer` +const Component = observer(() => { + const [timer] = useState(() => new Timer()); + return Seconds passed: {timer.secondsPassed}; +}); +``` + + + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ For react-hook-form, use `useWatch`: +function Component() { + const {register, control} = useForm(); + const watchedValue = useWatch({ + control, + name: 'field' + }); + + return ( + <> + +
Current value: {watchedValue}
+ + ); +} +``` + +Some other libraries do not yet have alternative APIs that are compatible with React's memoization model. If the linter doesn't automatically skip over your components or hooks that call these APIs, please [file an issue](https://github.com/facebook/react/issues) so we can add it to the linter. diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/preserve-manual-memoization.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/preserve-manual-memoization.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5efc2f82d --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/preserve-manual-memoization.md @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +--- +title: preserve-manual-memoization +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates that existing manual memoization is preserved by the compiler. React Compiler will only compile components and hooks if its inference [matches or exceeds the existing manual memoization](/learn/react-compiler/introduction#what-should-i-do-about-usememo-usecallback-and-reactmemo). + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +React Compiler preserves your existing `useMemo`, `useCallback`, and `React.memo` calls. If you've manually memoized something, the compiler assumes you had a good reason and won't remove it. However, incomplete dependencies prevent the compiler from understanding your code's data flow and applying further optimizations. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Missing dependencies in useMemo +function Component({ data, filter }) { + const filtered = useMemo( + () => data.filter(filter), + [data] // Missing 'filter' dependency + ); + + return ; +} + +// ❌ Missing dependencies in useCallback +function Component({ onUpdate, value }) { + const handleClick = useCallback(() => { + onUpdate(value); + }, [onUpdate]); // Missing 'value' + + return ; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Complete dependencies +function Component({ data, filter }) { + const filtered = useMemo( + () => data.filter(filter), + [data, filter] // All dependencies included + ); + + return ; +} + +// ✅ Or let the compiler handle it +function Component({ data, filter }) { + // No manual memoization needed + const filtered = data.filter(filter); + return ; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Should I remove my manual memoization? {/*remove-manual-memoization*/} + +You might wonder if React Compiler makes manual memoization unnecessary: + +```js +// Do I still need this? +function Component({items, sortBy}) { + const sorted = useMemo(() => { + return [...items].sort((a, b) => { + return a[sortBy] - b[sortBy]; + }); + }, [items, sortBy]); + + return ; +} +``` + +You can safely remove it if using React Compiler: + +```js +// ✅ Better: Let the compiler optimize +function Component({items, sortBy}) { + const sorted = [...items].sort((a, b) => { + return a[sortBy] - b[sortBy]; + }); + + return ; +} +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..74c132759 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/purity.md @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ +--- +title: purity +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates that [components/hooks are pure](/reference/rules/components-and-hooks-must-be-pure) by checking that they do not call known-impure functions. + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +React components must be pure functions - given the same props, they should always return the same JSX. When components use functions like `Math.random()` or `Date.now()` during render, they produce different output each time, breaking React's assumptions and causing bugs like hydration mismatches, incorrect memoization, and unpredictable behavior. + +## Common Violations {/*common-violations*/} + +In general, any API that returns a different value for the same inputs violates this rule. Usual examples include: + +- `Math.random()` +- `Date.now()` / `new Date()` +- `crypto.randomUUID()` +- `performance.now()` + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Math.random() in render +function Component() { + const id = Math.random(); // Different every render + return
Content
; +} + +// ❌ Date.now() for values +function Component() { + const timestamp = Date.now(); // Changes every render + return
Created at: {timestamp}
; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Stable IDs from initial state +function Component() { + const [id] = useState(() => crypto.randomUUID()); + return
Content
; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### I need to show the current time {/*current-time*/} + +Calling `Date.now()` during render makes your component impure: + +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [3]}} +// ❌ Wrong: Time changes every render +function Clock() { + return
Current time: {Date.now()}
; +} +``` + +Instead, [move the impure function outside of render](/reference/rules/components-and-hooks-must-be-pure#components-and-hooks-must-be-idempotent): + +```js +function Clock() { + const [time, setTime] = useState(() => Date.now()); + + useEffect(() => { + const interval = setInterval(() => { + setTime(Date.now()); + }, 1000); + + return () => clearInterval(interval); + }, []); + + return
Current time: {time}
; +} +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/refs.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/refs.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d8fe222e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/refs.md @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ +--- +title: refs +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates correct usage of refs, not reading/writing during render. See the "pitfalls" section in [`useRef()` usage](/reference/react/useRef#usage). + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +Refs hold values that aren't used for rendering. Unlike state, changing a ref doesn't trigger a re-render. Reading or writing `ref.current` during render breaks React's expectations. Refs might not be initialized when you try to read them, and their values can be stale or inconsistent. + +## How It Detects Refs {/*how-it-detects-refs*/} + +The lint only applies these rules to values it knows are refs. A value is inferred as a ref when the compiler sees any of the following patterns: + +- Returned from `useRef()` or `React.createRef()`. + + ```js + const scrollRef = useRef(null); + ``` + +- An identifier named `ref` or ending in `Ref` that reads from or writes to `.current`. + + ```js + buttonRef.current = node; + ``` + +- Passed through a JSX `ref` prop (for example `
`). + + ```jsx + + ``` + +Once something is marked as a ref, that inference follows the value through assignments, destructuring, or helper calls. This lets the lint surface violations even when `ref.current` is accessed inside another function that received the ref as an argument. + +## Common Violations {/*common-violations*/} + +- Reading `ref.current` during render +- Updating `refs` during render +- Using `refs` for values that should be state + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Reading ref during render +function Component() { + const ref = useRef(0); + const value = ref.current; // Don't read during render + return
{value}
; +} + +// ❌ Modifying ref during render +function Component({value}) { + const ref = useRef(null); + ref.current = value; // Don't modify during render + return
; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Read ref in effects/handlers +function Component() { + const ref = useRef(null); + + useEffect(() => { + if (ref.current) { + console.log(ref.current.offsetWidth); // OK in effect + } + }); + + return
; +} + +// ✅ Use state for UI values +function Component() { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + + return ( + + ); +} + +// ✅ Lazy initialization of ref value +function Component() { + const ref = useRef(null); + + // Initialize only once on first use + if (ref.current === null) { + ref.current = expensiveComputation(); // OK - lazy initialization + } + + const handleClick = () => { + console.log(ref.current); // Use the initialized value + }; + + return ; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### The lint flagged my plain object with `.current` {/*plain-object-current*/} + +The name heuristic intentionally treats `ref.current` and `fooRef.current` as real refs. If you're modeling a custom container object, pick a different name (for example, `box`) or move the mutable value into state. Renaming avoids the lint because the compiler stops inferring it as a ref. diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/rules-of-hooks.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/rules-of-hooks.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56a9d74be --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/rules-of-hooks.md @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +--- +title: rules-of-hooks +--- + + + +Validates that components and hooks follow the [Rules of Hooks](/reference/rules/rules-of-hooks). + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +React relies on the order in which hooks are called to correctly preserve state between renders. Each time your component renders, React expects the exact same hooks to be called in the exact same order. When hooks are called conditionally or in loops, React loses track of which state corresponds to which hook call, leading to bugs like state mismatches and "Rendered fewer/more hooks than expected" errors. + +## Common Violations {/*common-violations*/} + +These patterns violate the Rules of Hooks: + +- **Hooks in conditions** (`if`/`else`, ternary, `&&`/`||`) +- **Hooks in loops** (`for`, `while`, `do-while`) +- **Hooks after early returns** +- **Hooks in callbacks/event handlers** +- **Hooks in async functions** +- **Hooks in class methods** +- **Hooks at module level** + + + +### `use` hook {/*use-hook*/} + +The `use` hook is different from other React hooks. You can call it conditionally and in loops: + +```js +// ✅ `use` can be conditional +if (shouldFetch) { + const data = use(fetchPromise); +} + +// ✅ `use` can be in loops +for (const promise of promises) { + results.push(use(promise)); +} +``` + +However, `use` still has restrictions: +- Can't be wrapped in try/catch +- Must be called inside a component or hook + +Learn more: [`use` API Reference](/reference/react/use) + + + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Hook in condition +if (isLoggedIn) { + const [user, setUser] = useState(null); +} + +// ❌ Hook after early return +if (!data) return ; +const [processed, setProcessed] = useState(data); + +// ❌ Hook in callback + + ); +} + +// ✅ Derive from props instead of setting state +function Component({user}) { + const name = user?.name || ''; + const email = user?.email || ''; + return
{name}
; +} + +// ✅ Conditionally derive state from props and state from previous renders +function Component({ items }) { + const [isReverse, setIsReverse] = useState(false); + const [selection, setSelection] = useState(null); + + const [prevItems, setPrevItems] = useState(items); + if (items !== prevItems) { // This condition makes it valid + setPrevItems(items); + setSelection(null); + } + // ... +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### I want to sync state to a prop {/*clamp-state-to-prop*/} + +A common problem is trying to "fix" state after it renders. Suppose you want to keep a counter from exceeding a `max` prop: + +```js +// ❌ Wrong: clamps during render +function Counter({max}) { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + + if (count > max) { + setCount(max); + } + + return ( + + ); +} +``` + +As soon as `count` exceeds `max`, an infinite loop is triggered. + +Instead, it's often better to move this logic to the event (the place where the state is first set). For example, you can enforce the maximum at the moment you update state: + +```js +// ✅ Clamp when updating +function Counter({max}) { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + + const increment = () => { + setCount(current => Math.min(current + 1, max)); + }; + + return ; +} +``` + +Now the setter only runs in response to the click, React finishes the render normally, and `count` never crosses `max`. + +In rare cases, you may need to adjust state based on information from previous renders. For those, follow [this pattern](https://react.dev/reference/react/useState#storing-information-from-previous-renders) of setting state conditionally. diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/static-components.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/static-components.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b403cc0b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/static-components.md @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ +--- +title: static-components +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates that components are static, not recreated every render. Components that are recreated dynamically can reset state and trigger excessive re-rendering. + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +Components defined inside other components are recreated on every render. React sees each as a brand new component type, unmounting the old one and mounting the new one, destroying all state and DOM nodes in the process. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Component defined inside component +function Parent() { + const ChildComponent = () => { // New component every render! + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + return ; + }; + + return ; // State resets every render +} + +// ❌ Dynamic component creation +function Parent({type}) { + const Component = type === 'button' + ? () => + : () =>
Text
; + + return ; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Components at module level +const ButtonComponent = () => ; +const TextComponent = () =>
Text
; + +function Parent({type}) { + const Component = type === 'button' + ? ButtonComponent // Reference existing component + : TextComponent; + + return ; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### I need to render different components conditionally {/*conditional-components*/} + +You might define components inside to access local state: + +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [13]}} +// ❌ Wrong: Inner component to access parent state +function Parent() { + const [theme, setTheme] = useState('light'); + + function ThemedButton() { // Recreated every render! + return ( + + ); + } + + return ; +} +``` + +Pass data as props instead: + +```js +// ✅ Better: Pass props to static component +function ThemedButton({theme}) { + return ( + + ); +} + +function Parent() { + const [theme, setTheme] = useState('light'); + return ; +} +``` + + + +If you find yourself wanting to define components inside other components to access local variables, that's a sign you should be passing props instead. This makes components more reusable and testable. + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/unsupported-syntax.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/unsupported-syntax.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b6055449a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/unsupported-syntax.md @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ +--- +title: unsupported-syntax +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates against syntax that React Compiler does not support. If you need to, you can still use this syntax outside of React, such as in a standalone utility function. + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +React Compiler needs to statically analyze your code to apply optimizations. Features like `eval` and `with` make it impossible to statically understand what the code does at compile time, so the compiler can't optimize components that use them. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js +// ❌ Using eval in component +function Component({ code }) { + const result = eval(code); // Can't be analyzed + return
{result}
; +} + +// ❌ Using with statement +function Component() { + with (Math) { // Changes scope dynamically + return
{sin(PI / 2)}
; + } +} + +// ❌ Dynamic property access with eval +function Component({propName}) { + const value = eval(`props.${propName}`); + return
{value}
; +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Use normal property access +function Component({propName, props}) { + const value = props[propName]; // Analyzable + return
{value}
; +} + +// ✅ Use standard Math methods +function Component() { + return
{Math.sin(Math.PI / 2)}
; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### I need to evaluate dynamic code {/*evaluate-dynamic-code*/} + +You might need to evaluate user-provided code: + +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [3]}} +// ❌ Wrong: eval in component +function Calculator({expression}) { + const result = eval(expression); // Unsafe and unoptimizable + return
Result: {result}
; +} +``` + +Use a safe expression parser instead: + +```js +// ✅ Better: Use a safe parser +import {evaluate} from 'mathjs'; // or similar library + +function Calculator({expression}) { + const [result, setResult] = useState(null); + + const calculate = () => { + try { + // Safe mathematical expression evaluation + setResult(evaluate(expression)); + } catch (error) { + setResult('Invalid expression'); + } + }; + + return ( +
+ + {result &&
Result: {result}
} +
+ ); +} +``` + + + +Never use `eval` with user input - it's a security risk. Use dedicated parsing libraries for specific use cases like mathematical expressions, JSON parsing, or template evaluation. + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/use-memo.md b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/use-memo.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..faa8c42d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/use-memo.md @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +--- +title: use-memo +version: rc +--- + + + +Validates that the `useMemo` hook is used with a return value. See [`useMemo` docs](/reference/react/useMemo) for more information. + + + + + +This rule is available in `eslint-plugin-react-hooks` v6. + + + +## Rule Details {/*rule-details*/} + +`useMemo` is for computing and caching expensive values, not for side effects. Without a return value, `useMemo` returns `undefined`, which defeats its purpose and likely indicates you're using the wrong hook. + +### Invalid {/*invalid*/} + +Examples of incorrect code for this rule: + +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [3]}} +// ❌ No return value +function Component({ data }) { + const processed = useMemo(() => { + data.forEach(item => console.log(item)); + // Missing return! + }, [data]); + + return
{processed}
; // Always undefined +} +``` + +### Valid {/*valid*/} + +Examples of correct code for this rule: + +```js +// ✅ Returns computed value +function Component({ data }) { + const processed = useMemo(() => { + return data.map(item => item * 2); + }, [data]); + + return
{processed}
; +} +``` + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### I need to run side effects when dependencies change {/*side-effects*/} + +You might try to use `useMemo` for side effects: + +{/* TODO(@poteto) fix compiler validation to check for unassigned useMemos */} +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [4]}} +// ❌ Wrong: Side effects in useMemo +function Component({user}) { + // No return value, just side effect + useMemo(() => { + analytics.track('UserViewed', {userId: user.id}); + }, [user.id]); + + // Not assigned to a variable + useMemo(() => { + return analytics.track('UserViewed', {userId: user.id}); + }, [user.id]); +} +``` + +If the side effect needs to happen in response to user interaction, it's best to colocate the side effect with the event: + +```js +// ✅ Good: Side effects in event handlers +function Component({user}) { + const handleClick = () => { + analytics.track('ButtonClicked', {userId: user.id}); + // Other click logic... + }; + + return ; +} +``` + +If the side effect sychronizes React state with some external state (or vice versa), use `useEffect`: + +```js +// ✅ Good: Synchronization in useEffect +function Component({theme}) { + useEffect(() => { + localStorage.setItem('preferredTheme', theme); + document.body.className = theme; + }, [theme]); + + return
Current theme: {theme}
; +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5513d1c6a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode.md @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ +--- +title: compilationMode +--- + + + +The `compilationMode` option controls how the React Compiler selects which functions to compile. + + + +```js +{ + compilationMode: 'infer' // or 'annotation', 'syntax', 'all' +} +``` + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `compilationMode` {/*compilationmode*/} + +Controls the strategy for determining which functions the React Compiler will optimize. + +#### Type {/*type*/} + +``` +'infer' | 'syntax' | 'annotation' | 'all' +``` + +#### Default value {/*default-value*/} + +`'infer'` + +#### Options {/*options*/} + +- **`'infer'`** (default): The compiler uses intelligent heuristics to identify React components and hooks: + - Functions explicitly annotated with `"use memo"` directive + - Functions that are named like components (PascalCase) or hooks (`use` prefix) AND create JSX and/or call other hooks + +- **`'annotation'`**: Only compile functions explicitly marked with the `"use memo"` directive. Ideal for incremental adoption. + +- **`'syntax'`**: Only compile components and hooks that use Flow's [component](https://flow.org/en/docs/react/component-syntax/) and [hook](https://flow.org/en/docs/react/hook-syntax/) syntax. + +- **`'all'`**: Compile all top-level functions. Not recommended as it may compile non-React functions. + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +- The `'infer'` mode requires functions to follow React naming conventions to be detected +- Using `'all'` mode may negatively impact performance by compiling utility functions +- The `'syntax'` mode requires Flow and won't work with TypeScript +- Regardless of mode, functions with `"use no memo"` directive are always skipped + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Default inference mode {/*default-inference-mode*/} + +The default `'infer'` mode works well for most codebases that follow React conventions: + +```js +{ + compilationMode: 'infer' +} +``` + +With this mode, these functions will be compiled: + +```js +// ✅ Compiled: Named like a component + returns JSX +function Button(props) { + return ; +} + +// ✅ Compiled: Named like a hook + calls hooks +function useCounter() { + const [count, setCount] = useState(0); + return [count, setCount]; +} + +// ✅ Compiled: Explicit directive +function expensiveCalculation(data) { + "use memo"; + return data.reduce(/* ... */); +} + +// ❌ Not compiled: Not a component/hook pattern +function calculateTotal(items) { + return items.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0); +} +``` + +### Incremental adoption with annotation mode {/*incremental-adoption*/} + +For gradual migration, use `'annotation'` mode to only compile marked functions: + +```js +{ + compilationMode: 'annotation' +} +``` + +Then explicitly mark functions to compile: + +```js +// Only this function will be compiled +function ExpensiveList(props) { + "use memo"; + return ( +
    + {props.items.map(item => ( +
  • {item.name}
  • + ))} +
+ ); +} + +// This won't be compiled without the directive +function NormalComponent(props) { + return
{props.content}
; +} +``` + +### Using Flow syntax mode {/*flow-syntax-mode*/} + +If your codebase uses Flow instead of TypeScript: + +```js +{ + compilationMode: 'syntax' +} +``` + +Then use Flow's component syntax: + +```js +// Compiled: Flow component syntax +component Button(label: string) { + return ; +} + +// Compiled: Flow hook syntax +hook useCounter(initial: number) { + const [count, setCount] = useState(initial); + return [count, setCount]; +} + +// Not compiled: Regular function syntax +function helper(data) { + return process(data); +} +``` + +### Opting out specific functions {/*opting-out*/} + +Regardless of compilation mode, use `"use no memo"` to skip compilation: + +```js +function ComponentWithSideEffects() { + "use no memo"; // Prevent compilation + + // This component has side effects that shouldn't be memoized + logToAnalytics('component_rendered'); + + return
Content
; +} +``` + +--- + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Component not being compiled in infer mode {/*component-not-compiled-infer*/} + +In `'infer'` mode, ensure your component follows React conventions: + +```js +// ❌ Won't be compiled: lowercase name +function button(props) { + return ; +} + +// ✅ Will be compiled: PascalCase name +function Button(props) { + return ; +} + +// ❌ Won't be compiled: doesn't create JSX or call hooks +function useData() { + return window.localStorage.getItem('data'); +} + +// ✅ Will be compiled: calls a hook +function useData() { + const [data] = useState(() => window.localStorage.getItem('data')); + return data; +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/compiling-libraries.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/compiling-libraries.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f09ffcb72 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/compiling-libraries.md @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ +--- +title: Compiling Libraries +--- + + +This guide helps library authors understand how to use React Compiler to ship optimized library code to their users. + + + + +## Why Ship Compiled Code? {/*why-ship-compiled-code*/} + +As a library author, you can compile your library code before publishing to npm. This provides several benefits: + +- **Performance improvements for all users** - Your library users get optimized code even if they aren't using React Compiler yet +- **No configuration required by users** - The optimizations work out of the box +- **Consistent behavior** - All users get the same optimized version regardless of their build setup + +## Setting Up Compilation {/*setting-up-compilation*/} + +Add React Compiler to your library's build process: + + +npm install -D babel-plugin-react-compiler@rc + + +Configure your build tool to compile your library. For example, with Babel: + +```js +// babel.config.js +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + 'babel-plugin-react-compiler', + ], + // ... other config +}; +``` + +## Backwards Compatibility {/*backwards-compatibility*/} + +If your library supports React versions below 19, you'll need additional configuration: + +### 1. Install the runtime package {/*install-runtime-package*/} + +We recommend installing react-compiler-runtime as a direct dependency: + + +npm install react-compiler-runtime@rc + + +```json +{ + "dependencies": { + "react-compiler-runtime": "^19.1.0-rc.2" + }, + "peerDependencies": { + "react": "^17.0.0 || ^18.0.0 || ^19.0.0" + } +} +``` + +### 2. Configure the target version {/*configure-target-version*/} + +Set the minimum React version your library supports: + +```js +{ + target: '17', // Minimum supported React version +} +``` + +## Testing Strategy {/*testing-strategy*/} + +Test your library both with and without compilation to ensure compatibility. Run your existing test suite against the compiled code, and also create a separate test configuration that bypasses the compiler. This helps catch any issues that might arise from the compilation process and ensures your library works correctly in all scenarios. + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Library doesn't work with older React versions {/*library-doesnt-work-with-older-react-versions*/} + +If your compiled library throws errors in React 17 or 18: + +1. Verify you've installed `react-compiler-runtime` as a dependency +2. Check that your `target` configuration matches your minimum supported React version +3. Ensure the runtime package is included in your published bundle + +### Compilation conflicts with other Babel plugins {/*compilation-conflicts-with-other-babel-plugins*/} + +Some Babel plugins may conflict with React Compiler: + +1. Place `babel-plugin-react-compiler` early in your plugin list +2. Disable conflicting optimizations in other plugins +3. Test your build output thoroughly + +### Runtime module not found {/*runtime-module-not-found*/} + +If users see "Cannot find module 'react-compiler-runtime'": + +1. Ensure the runtime is listed in `dependencies`, not `devDependencies` +2. Check that your bundler includes the runtime in the output +3. Verify the package is published to npm with your library + +## Next Steps {/*next-steps*/} + +- Learn about [debugging techniques](/learn/react-compiler/debugging) for compiled code +- Check the [configuration options](/reference/react-compiler/configuration) for all compiler options +- Explore [compilation modes](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode) for selective optimization \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/configuration.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/configuration.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f38f1afc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/configuration.md @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +--- +title: Configuration +--- + + + +This page lists all configuration options available in React Compiler. + + + + + +For most apps, the default options should work out of the box. If you have a special need, you can use these advanced options. + + + +```js +// babel.config.js +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + [ + 'babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + // compiler options + } + ] + ] +}; +``` + +--- + +## Compilation Control {/*compilation-control*/} + +These options control *what* the compiler optimizes and *how* it selects components and hooks to compile. + +* [`compilationMode`](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode) controls the strategy for selecting functions to compile (e.g., all functions, only annotated ones, or intelligent detection). + +```js +{ + compilationMode: 'annotation' // Only compile "use memo" functions +} +``` + +--- + +## Version Compatibility {/*version-compatibility*/} + +React version configuration ensures the compiler generates code compatible with your React version. + +[`target`](/reference/react-compiler/target) specifies which React version you're using (17, 18, or 19). + +```js +// For React 18 projects +{ + target: '18' // Also requires react-compiler-runtime package +} +``` + +--- + +## Error Handling {/*error-handling*/} + +These options control how the compiler responds to code that doesn't follow the [Rules of React](/reference/rules). + +[`panicThreshold`](/reference/react-compiler/panicThreshold) determines whether to fail the build or skip problematic components. + +```js +// Recommended for production +{ + panicThreshold: 'none' // Skip components with errors instead of failing the build +} +``` + +--- + +## Debugging {/*debugging*/} + +Logging and analysis options help you understand what the compiler is doing. + +[`logger`](/reference/react-compiler/logger) provides custom logging for compilation events. + +```js +{ + logger: { + logEvent(filename, event) { + if (event.kind === 'CompileSuccess') { + console.log('Compiled:', filename); + } + } + } +} +``` + +--- + +## Feature Flags {/*feature-flags*/} + +Conditional compilation lets you control when optimized code is used. + +[`gating`](/reference/react-compiler/gating) enables runtime feature flags for A/B testing or gradual rollouts. + +```js +{ + gating: { + source: 'my-feature-flags', + importSpecifierName: 'isCompilerEnabled' + } +} +``` + +--- + +## Common Configuration Patterns {/*common-patterns*/} + +### Default configuration {/*default-configuration*/} + +For most React 19 applications, the compiler works without configuration: + +```js +// babel.config.js +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + 'babel-plugin-react-compiler' + ] +}; +``` + +### React 17/18 projects {/*react-17-18*/} + +Older React versions need the runtime package and target configuration: + +```bash +npm install react-compiler-runtime@rc +``` + +```js +{ + target: '18' // or '17' +} +``` + +### Incremental adoption {/*incremental-adoption*/} + +Start with specific directories and expand gradually: + +```js +{ + compilationMode: 'annotation' // Only compile "use memo" functions +} +``` + diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..705d0f620 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives.md @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ +--- +title: Directives +--- + + +React Compiler directives are special string literals that control whether specific functions are compiled. + + +```js +function MyComponent() { + "use memo"; // Opt this component into compilation + return
{/* ... */}
; +} +``` + + + +--- + +## Overview {/*overview*/} + +React Compiler directives provide fine-grained control over which functions are optimized by the compiler. They are string literals placed at the beginning of a function body or at the top of a module. + +### Available directives {/*available-directives*/} + +* **[`"use memo"`](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo)** - Opts a function into compilation +* **[`"use no memo"`](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo)** - Opts a function out of compilation + +### Quick comparison {/*quick-comparison*/} + +| Directive | Purpose | When to use | +|-----------|---------|-------------| +| [`"use memo"`](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo) | Force compilation | When using `annotation` mode or to override `infer` mode heuristics | +| [`"use no memo"`](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo) | Prevent compilation | Debugging issues or working with incompatible code | + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Function-level directives {/*function-level*/} + +Place directives at the beginning of a function to control its compilation: + +```js +// Opt into compilation +function OptimizedComponent() { + "use memo"; + return
This will be optimized
; +} + +// Opt out of compilation +function UnoptimizedComponent() { + "use no memo"; + return
This won't be optimized
; +} +``` + +### Module-level directives {/*module-level*/} + +Place directives at the top of a file to affect all functions in that module: + +```js +// At the very top of the file +"use memo"; + +// All functions in this file will be compiled +function Component1() { + return
Compiled
; +} + +function Component2() { + return
Also compiled
; +} + +// Can be overridden at function level +function Component3() { + "use no memo"; // This overrides the module directive + return
Not compiled
; +} +``` + +### Compilation modes interaction {/*compilation-modes*/} + +Directives behave differently depending on your [`compilationMode`](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode): + +* **`annotation` mode**: Only functions with `"use memo"` are compiled +* **`infer` mode**: Compiler decides what to compile, directives override decisions +* **`all` mode**: Everything is compiled, `"use no memo"` can exclude specific functions + +--- + +## Best practices {/*best-practices*/} + +### Use directives sparingly {/*use-sparingly*/} + +Directives are escape hatches. Prefer configuring the compiler at the project level: + +```js +// ✅ Good - project-wide configuration +{ + plugins: [ + ['babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + compilationMode: 'infer' + }] + ] +} + +// ⚠️ Use directives only when needed +function SpecialCase() { + "use no memo"; // Document why this is needed + // ... +} +``` + +### Document directive usage {/*document-usage*/} + +Always explain why a directive is used: + +```js +// ✅ Good - clear explanation +function DataGrid() { + "use no memo"; // TODO: Remove after fixing issue with dynamic row heights (JIRA-123) + // Complex grid implementation +} + +// ❌ Bad - no explanation +function Mystery() { + "use no memo"; + // ... +} +``` + +### Plan for removal {/*plan-removal*/} + +Opt-out directives should be temporary: + +1. Add the directive with a TODO comment +2. Create a tracking issue +3. Fix the underlying problem +4. Remove the directive + +```js +function TemporaryWorkaround() { + "use no memo"; // TODO: Remove after upgrading ThirdPartyLib to v2.0 + return ; +} +``` + +--- + +## Common patterns {/*common-patterns*/} + +### Gradual adoption {/*gradual-adoption*/} + +When adopting the React Compiler in a large codebase: + +```js +// Start with annotation mode +{ + compilationMode: 'annotation' +} + +// Opt in stable components +function StableComponent() { + "use memo"; + // Well-tested component +} + +// Later, switch to infer mode and opt out problematic ones +function ProblematicComponent() { + "use no memo"; // Fix issues before removing + // ... +} +``` + + +--- + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +For specific issues with directives, see the troubleshooting sections in: + +* [`"use memo"` troubleshooting](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo#troubleshooting) +* [`"use no memo"` troubleshooting](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo#troubleshooting) + +### Common issues {/*common-issues*/} + +1. **Directive ignored**: Check placement (must be first) and spelling +2. **Compilation still happens**: Check `ignoreUseNoForget` setting +3. **Module directive not working**: Ensure it's before all imports + +--- + +## See also {/*see-also*/} + +* [`compilationMode`](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode) - Configure how the compiler chooses what to optimize +* [`Configuration`](/reference/react-compiler/configuration) - Full compiler configuration options +* [React Compiler documentation](https://react.dev/learn/react-compiler) - Getting started guide \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..431862682 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo.md @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ +--- +title: "use memo" +titleForTitleTag: "'use memo' directive" +--- + + + +`"use memo"` marks a function for React Compiler optimization. + + + + + +In most cases, you don't need `"use memo"`. It's primarily needed in `annotation` mode where you must explicitly mark functions for optimization. In `infer` mode, the compiler automatically detects components and hooks by their naming patterns (PascalCase for components, `use` prefix for hooks). If a component or hook isn't being compiled in `infer` mode, you should fix its naming convention rather than forcing compilation with `"use memo"`. + + + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `"use memo"` {/*use-memo*/} + +Add `"use memo"` at the beginning of a function to mark it for React Compiler optimization. + +```js {1} +function MyComponent() { + "use memo"; + // ... +} +``` + +When a function contains `"use memo"`, the React Compiler will analyze and optimize it during build time. The compiler will automatically memoize values and components to prevent unnecessary re-computations and re-renders. + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +* `"use memo"` must be at the very beginning of a function body, before any imports or other code (comments are OK). +* The directive must be written with double or single quotes, not backticks. +* The directive must exactly match `"use memo"`. +* Only the first directive in a function is processed; additional directives are ignored. +* The effect of the directive depends on your [`compilationMode`](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode) setting. + +### How `"use memo"` marks functions for optimization {/*how-use-memo-marks*/} + +In a React app that uses the React Compiler, functions are analyzed at build time to determine if they can be optimized. By default, the compiler automatically infers which components to memoize, but this can depend on your [`compilationMode`](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode) setting if you've set it. + +`"use memo"` explicitly marks a function for optimization, overriding the default behavior: + +* In `annotation` mode: Only functions with `"use memo"` are optimized +* In `infer` mode: The compiler uses heuristics, but `"use memo"` forces optimization +* In `all` mode: Everything is optimized by default, making `"use memo"` redundant + +The directive creates a clear boundary in your codebase between optimized and non-optimized code, giving you fine-grained control over the compilation process. + +### When to use `"use memo"` {/*when-to-use*/} + +You should consider using `"use memo"` when: + +#### You're using annotation mode {/*annotation-mode-use*/} +In `compilationMode: 'annotation'`, the directive is required for any function you want optimized: + +```js +// ✅ This component will be optimized +function OptimizedList() { + "use memo"; + // ... +} + +// ❌ This component won't be optimized +function SimpleWrapper() { + // ... +} +``` + +#### You're gradually adopting React Compiler {/*gradual-adoption*/} +Start with `annotation` mode and selectively optimize stable components: + +```js +// Start by optimizing leaf components +function Button({ onClick, children }) { + "use memo"; + // ... +} + +// Gradually move up the tree as you verify behavior +function ButtonGroup({ buttons }) { + "use memo"; + // ... +} +``` + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Working with different compilation modes {/*compilation-modes*/} + +The behavior of `"use memo"` changes based on your compiler configuration: + +```js +// babel.config.js +module.exports = { + plugins: [ + ['babel-plugin-react-compiler', { + compilationMode: 'annotation' // or 'infer' or 'all' + }] + ] +}; +``` + +#### Annotation mode {/*annotation-mode-example*/} +```js +// ✅ Optimized with "use memo" +function ProductCard({ product }) { + "use memo"; + // ... +} + +// ❌ Not optimized (no directive) +function ProductList({ products }) { + // ... +} +``` + +#### Infer mode (default) {/*infer-mode-example*/} +```js +// Automatically memoized because this is named like a Component +function ComplexDashboard({ data }) { + // ... +} + +// Skipped: Is not named like a Component +function simpleDisplay({ text }) { + // ... +} +``` + +In `infer` mode, the compiler automatically detects components and hooks by their naming patterns (PascalCase for components, `use` prefix for hooks). If a component or hook isn't being compiled in `infer` mode, you should fix its naming convention rather than forcing compilation with `"use memo"`. + +--- + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Verifying optimization {/*verifying-optimization*/} + +To confirm your component is being optimized: + +1. Check the compiled output in your build +2. Use React DevTools to check for Memo ✨ badge + +### See also {/*see-also*/} + +* [`"use no memo"`](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo) - Opt out of compilation +* [`compilationMode`](/reference/react-compiler/compilationMode) - Configure compilation behavior +* [React Compiler](/learn/react-compiler) - Getting started guide \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e6c419bc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-no-memo.md @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ +--- +title: "use no memo" +titleForTitleTag: "'use no memo' directive" +--- + + + +`"use no memo"` prevents a function from being optimized by React Compiler. + + + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `"use no memo"` {/*use-no-memo*/} + +Add `"use no memo"` at the beginning of a function to prevent React Compiler optimization. + +```js {1} +function MyComponent() { + "use no memo"; + // ... +} +``` + +When a function contains `"use no memo"`, the React Compiler will skip it entirely during optimization. This is useful as a temporary escape hatch when debugging or when dealing with code that doesn't work correctly with the compiler. + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +* `"use no memo"` must be at the very beginning of a function body, before any imports or other code (comments are OK). +* The directive must be written with double or single quotes, not backticks. +* The directive must exactly match `"use no memo"` or its alias `"use no forget"`. +* This directive takes precedence over all compilation modes and other directives. +* It's intended as a temporary debugging tool, not a permanent solution. + +### How `"use no memo"` opts-out of optimization {/*how-use-no-memo-opts-out*/} + +React Compiler analyzes your code at build time to apply optimizations. `"use no memo"` creates an explicit boundary that tells the compiler to skip a function entirely. + +This directive takes precedence over all other settings: +* In `all` mode: The function is skipped despite the global setting +* In `infer` mode: The function is skipped even if heuristics would optimize it + +The compiler treats these functions as if the React Compiler wasn't enabled, leaving them exactly as written. + +### When to use `"use no memo"` {/*when-to-use*/} + +`"use no memo"` should be used sparingly and temporarily. Common scenarios include: + +#### Debugging compiler issues {/*debugging-compiler*/} +When you suspect the compiler is causing issues, temporarily disable optimization to isolate the problem: + +```js +function ProblematicComponent({ data }) { + "use no memo"; // TODO: Remove after fixing issue #123 + + // Rules of React violations that weren't statically detected + // ... +} +``` + +#### Third-party library integration {/*third-party*/} +When integrating with libraries that might not be compatible with the compiler: + +```js +function ThirdPartyWrapper() { + "use no memo"; + + useThirdPartyHook(); // Has side effects that compiler might optimize incorrectly + // ... +} +``` + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +The `"use no memo"` directive is placed at the beginning of a function body to prevent React Compiler from optimizing that function: + +```js +function MyComponent() { + "use no memo"; + // Function body +} +``` + +The directive can also be placed at the top of a file to affect all functions in that module: + +```js +"use no memo"; + +// All functions in this file will be skipped by the compiler +``` + +`"use no memo"` at the function level overrides the module level directive. + +--- + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Directive not preventing compilation {/*not-preventing*/} + +If `"use no memo"` isn't working: + +```js +// ❌ Wrong - directive after code +function Component() { + const data = getData(); + "use no memo"; // Too late! +} + +// ✅ Correct - directive first +function Component() { + "use no memo"; + const data = getData(); +} +``` + +Also check: +* Spelling - must be exactly `"use no memo"` +* Quotes - must use single or double quotes, not backticks + +### Best practices {/*best-practices*/} + +**Always document why** you're disabling optimization: + +```js +// ✅ Good - clear explanation and tracking +function DataProcessor() { + "use no memo"; // TODO: Remove after fixing rule of react violation + // ... +} + +// ❌ Bad - no explanation +function Mystery() { + "use no memo"; + // ... +} +``` + +### See also {/*see-also*/} + +* [`"use memo"`](/reference/react-compiler/directives/use-memo) - Opt into compilation +* [React Compiler](/learn/react-compiler) - Getting started guide \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/gating.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/gating.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..479506af3 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/gating.md @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +--- +title: gating +--- + + + +The `gating` option enables conditional compilation, allowing you to control when optimized code is used at runtime. + + + +```js +{ + gating: { + source: 'my-feature-flags', + importSpecifierName: 'shouldUseCompiler' + } +} +``` + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `gating` {/*gating*/} + +Configures runtime feature flag gating for compiled functions. + +#### Type {/*type*/} + +``` +{ + source: string; + importSpecifierName: string; +} | null +``` + +#### Default value {/*default-value*/} + +`null` + +#### Properties {/*properties*/} + +- **`source`**: Module path to import the feature flag from +- **`importSpecifierName`**: Name of the exported function to import + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +- The gating function must return a boolean +- Both compiled and original versions increase bundle size +- The import is added to every file with compiled functions + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Basic feature flag setup {/*basic-setup*/} + +1. Create a feature flag module: + +```js +// src/utils/feature-flags.js +export function shouldUseCompiler() { + // your logic here + return getFeatureFlag('react-compiler-enabled'); +} +``` + +2. Configure the compiler: + +```js +{ + gating: { + source: './src/utils/feature-flags', + importSpecifierName: 'shouldUseCompiler' + } +} +``` + +3. The compiler generates gated code: + +```js +// Input +function Button(props) { + return ; +} + +// Output (simplified) +import { shouldUseCompiler } from './src/utils/feature-flags'; + +const Button = shouldUseCompiler() + ? function Button_optimized(props) { /* compiled version */ } + : function Button_original(props) { /* original version */ }; +``` + +Note that the gating function is evaluated once at module time, so once the JS bundle has been parsed and evaluated the choice of component stays static for the rest of the browser session. + +--- + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Feature flag not working {/*flag-not-working*/} + +Verify your flag module exports the correct function: + +```js +// ❌ Wrong: Default export +export default function shouldUseCompiler() { + return true; +} + +// ✅ Correct: Named export matching importSpecifierName +export function shouldUseCompiler() { + return true; +} +``` + +### Import errors {/*import-errors*/} + +Ensure the source path is correct: + +```js +// ❌ Wrong: Relative to babel.config.js +{ + source: './src/flags', + importSpecifierName: 'flag' +} + +// ✅ Correct: Module resolution path +{ + source: '@myapp/feature-flags', + importSpecifierName: 'flag' +} + +// ✅ Also correct: Absolute path from project root +{ + source: './src/utils/flags', + importSpecifierName: 'flag' +} +``` diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/logger.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/logger.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..41e2a1da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/logger.md @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +--- +title: logger +--- + + + +The `logger` option provides custom logging for React Compiler events during compilation. + + + +```js +{ + logger: { + logEvent(filename, event) { + console.log(`[Compiler] ${event.kind}: ${filename}`); + } + } +} +``` + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `logger` {/*logger*/} + +Configures custom logging to track compiler behavior and debug issues. + +#### Type {/*type*/} + +``` +{ + logEvent: (filename: string | null, event: LoggerEvent) => void; +} | null +``` + +#### Default value {/*default-value*/} + +`null` + +#### Methods {/*methods*/} + +- **`logEvent`**: Called for each compiler event with the filename and event details + +#### Event types {/*event-types*/} + +- **`CompileSuccess`**: Function successfully compiled +- **`CompileError`**: Function skipped due to errors +- **`CompileDiagnostic`**: Non-fatal diagnostic information +- **`CompileSkip`**: Function skipped for other reasons +- **`PipelineError`**: Unexpected compilation error +- **`Timing`**: Performance timing information + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +- Event structure may change between versions +- Large codebases generate many log entries + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Basic logging {/*basic-logging*/} + +Track compilation success and failures: + +```js +{ + logger: { + logEvent(filename, event) { + switch (event.kind) { + case 'CompileSuccess': { + console.log(`✅ Compiled: ${filename}`); + break; + } + case 'CompileError': { + console.log(`❌ Skipped: ${filename}`); + break; + } + default: {} + } + } + } +} +``` + +### Detailed error logging {/*detailed-error-logging*/} + +Get specific information about compilation failures: + +```js +{ + logger: { + logEvent(filename, event) { + if (event.kind === 'CompileError') { + console.error(`\nCompilation failed: ${filename}`); + console.error(`Reason: ${event.detail.reason}`); + + if (event.detail.description) { + console.error(`Details: ${event.detail.description}`); + } + + if (event.detail.loc) { + const { line, column } = event.detail.loc.start; + console.error(`Location: Line ${line}, Column ${column}`); + } + + if (event.detail.suggestions) { + console.error('Suggestions:', event.detail.suggestions); + } + } + } + } +} +``` + diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/panicThreshold.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/panicThreshold.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e20f5c0c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/panicThreshold.md @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +--- +title: panicThreshold +--- + + + +The `panicThreshold` option controls how the React Compiler handles errors during compilation. + + + +```js +{ + panicThreshold: 'none' // Recommended +} +``` + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `panicThreshold` {/*panicthreshold*/} + +Determines whether compilation errors should fail the build or skip optimization. + +#### Type {/*type*/} + +``` +'none' | 'critical_errors' | 'all_errors' +``` + +#### Default value {/*default-value*/} + +`'none'` + +#### Options {/*options*/} + +- **`'none'`** (default, recommended): Skip components that can't be compiled and continue building +- **`'critical_errors'`**: Fail the build only on critical compiler errors +- **`'all_errors'`**: Fail the build on any compiler diagnostic + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +- Production builds should always use `'none'` +- Build failures prevent your application from building +- The compiler automatically detects and skips problematic code with `'none'` +- Higher thresholds are only useful during development for debugging + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Production configuration (recommended) {/*production-configuration*/} + +For production builds, always use `'none'`. This is the default value: + +```js +{ + panicThreshold: 'none' +} +``` + +This ensures: +- Your build never fails due to compiler issues +- Components that can't be optimized run normally +- Maximum components get optimized +- Stable production deployments + +### Development debugging {/*development-debugging*/} + +Temporarily use stricter thresholds to find issues: + +```js +const isDevelopment = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'; + +{ + panicThreshold: isDevelopment ? 'critical_errors' : 'none', + logger: { + logEvent(filename, event) { + if (isDevelopment && event.kind === 'CompileError') { + // ... + } + } + } +} +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-compiler/target.md b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/target.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..381748513 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/content/reference/react-compiler/target.md @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ +--- +title: target +--- + + + +The `target` option specifies which React version the compiler should generate code for. + + + +```js +{ + target: '19' // or '18', '17' +} +``` + + + +--- + +## Reference {/*reference*/} + +### `target` {/*target*/} + +Configures the React version compatibility for the compiled output. + +#### Type {/*type*/} + +``` +'17' | '18' | '19' +``` + +#### Default value {/*default-value*/} + +`'19'` + +#### Valid values {/*valid-values*/} + +- **`'19'`**: Target React 19 (default). No additional runtime required. +- **`'18'`**: Target React 18. Requires `react-compiler-runtime` package. +- **`'17'`**: Target React 17. Requires `react-compiler-runtime` package. + +#### Caveats {/*caveats*/} + +- Always use string values, not numbers (e.g., `'17'` not `17`) +- Don't include patch versions (e.g., use `'18'` not `'18.2.0'`) +- React 19 includes built-in compiler runtime APIs +- React 17 and 18 require installing `react-compiler-runtime@rc` + +--- + +## Usage {/*usage*/} + +### Targeting React 19 (default) {/*targeting-react-19*/} + +For React 19, no special configuration is needed: + +```js +{ + // defaults to target: '19' +} +``` + +The compiler will use React 19's built-in runtime APIs: + +```js +// Compiled output uses React 19's native APIs +import { c as _c } from 'react/compiler-runtime'; +``` + +### Targeting React 17 or 18 {/*targeting-react-17-or-18*/} + +For React 17 and React 18 projects, you need two steps: + +1. Install the runtime package: + +```bash +npm install react-compiler-runtime@rc +``` + +2. Configure the target: + +```js +// For React 18 +{ + target: '18' +} + +// For React 17 +{ + target: '17' +} +``` + +The compiler will use the polyfill runtime for both versions: + +```js +// Compiled output uses the polyfill +import { c as _c } from 'react-compiler-runtime'; +``` + +--- + +## Troubleshooting {/*troubleshooting*/} + +### Runtime errors about missing compiler runtime {/*missing-runtime*/} + +If you see errors like "Cannot find module 'react/compiler-runtime'": + +1. Check your React version: + ```bash + npm why react + ``` + +2. If using React 17 or 18, install the runtime: + ```bash + npm install react-compiler-runtime@rc + ``` + +3. Ensure your target matches your React version: + ```js + { + target: '18' // Must match your React major version + } + ``` + +### Runtime package not working {/*runtime-not-working*/} + +Ensure the runtime package is: + +1. Installed in your project (not globally) +2. Listed in your `package.json` dependencies +3. The correct version (`@rc` tag) +4. Not in `devDependencies` (it's needed at runtime) + +### Checking compiled output {/*checking-output*/} + +To verify the correct runtime is being used, note the different import (`react/compiler-runtime` for builtin, `react-compiler-runtime` standalone package for 17/18): + +```js +// For React 19 (built-in runtime) +import { c } from 'react/compiler-runtime' +// ^ + +// For React 17/18 (polyfill runtime) +import { c } from 'react-compiler-runtime' +// ^ +``` \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/createRoot.md b/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/createRoot.md index 0a3933949..da12ee27c 100644 --- a/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/createRoot.md +++ b/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/createRoot.md @@ -90,6 +90,15 @@ React will display `` in the `root`, and take over managing the DOM insid * If you call `render` on the same root more than once, React will update the DOM as necessary to reflect the latest JSX you passed. React will decide which parts of the DOM can be reused and which need to be recreated by ["matching it up"](/learn/preserving-and-resetting-state) with the previously rendered tree. Calling `render` on the same root again is similar to calling the [`set` function](/reference/react/useState#setstate) on the root component: React avoids unnecessary DOM updates. +* Although rendering is synchronous once it starts, `root.render(...)` is not. This means code after `root.render()` may run before any effects (`useLayoutEffect`, `useEffect`) of that specific render are fired. This is usually fine and rarely needs adjustment. In rare cases where effect timing matters, you can wrap `root.render(...)` in [`flushSync`](https://react.dev/reference/react-dom/flushSync) to ensure the initial render runs fully synchronously. + + ```js + const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); + root.render(); + // 🚩 The HTML will not include the rendered yet: + console.log(document.body.innerHTML); + ``` + --- ### `root.unmount()` {/*root-unmount*/} @@ -200,7 +209,7 @@ When your HTML is empty, the user sees a blank page until the app's JavaScript c
``` -This can feel very slow! To solve this, you can generate the initial HTML from your components [on the server or during the build.](/reference/react-dom/server) Then your visitors can read text, see images, and click links before any of the JavaScript code loads. We recommend [using a framework](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#production-grade-react-frameworks) that does this optimization out of the box. Depending on when it runs, this is called *server-side rendering (SSR)* or *static site generation (SSG).* +This can feel very slow! To solve this, you can generate the initial HTML from your components [on the server or during the build.](/reference/react-dom/server) Then your visitors can read text, see images, and click links before any of the JavaScript code loads. We recommend [using a framework](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#full-stack-frameworks) that does this optimization out of the box. Depending on when it runs, this is called *server-side rendering (SSR)* or *static site generation (SSG).* diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/hydrateRoot.md b/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/hydrateRoot.md index 99190b03a..c48b6eb51 100644 --- a/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/hydrateRoot.md +++ b/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/hydrateRoot.md @@ -296,7 +296,8 @@ import App from './App.js'; hydrateRoot(document.getElementById('root'), ); ``` -```js src/App.js active +{/* kind of an edge case, seems fine to use this hack here */} +```js {expectedErrors: {'react-compiler': [7]}} src/App.js active import { useState, useEffect } from "react"; export default function App() { @@ -378,12 +379,13 @@ It is uncommon to call [`root.render`](#root-render) on a hydrated root. Usually By default, React will log all errors to the console. To implement your own error reporting, you can provide the optional error handler root options `onUncaughtError`, `onCaughtError` and `onRecoverableError`: -```js [[1, 6, "onCaughtError"], [2, 6, "error", 1], [3, 6, "errorInfo"], [4, 10, "componentStack", 15]] +```js [[1, 7, "onCaughtError"], [2, 7, "error", 1], [3, 7, "errorInfo"], [4, 11, "componentStack", 15]] import { hydrateRoot } from "react-dom/client"; +import App from "./App.js"; import { reportCaughtError } from "./reportError"; const container = document.getElementById("root"); -const root = hydrateRoot(container, { +const root = hydrateRoot(container, , { onCaughtError: (error, errorInfo) => { if (error.message !== "Known error") { reportCaughtError({ diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/index.md b/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/index.md index 89f48212f..a00422023 100644 --- a/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/index.md +++ b/src/content/reference/react-dom/client/index.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ title: Client React DOM APIs -The `react-dom/client` APIs let you render React components on the client (in the browser). These APIs are typically used at the top level of your app to initialize your React tree. A [framework](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#production-grade-react-frameworks) may call them for you. Most of your components don't need to import or use them. +The `react-dom/client` APIs let you render React components on the client (in the browser). These APIs are typically used at the top level of your app to initialize your React tree. A [framework](/learn/start-a-new-react-project#full-stack-frameworks) may call them for you. Most of your components don't need to import or use them. diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/common.md b/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/common.md index 9d1533213..f6e73b7c8 100644 --- a/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/common.md +++ b/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/common.md @@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ export default function Form() { -Read more about [manipulating DOM with refs](/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs) and [check out more examples.](/reference/react/useRef#examples-dom) +Read more about [manipulating DOM with refs](/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs) and [check out more examples.](/reference/react/useRef#usage) For more advanced use cases, the `ref` attribute also accepts a [callback function.](#ref-callback) diff --git a/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/form.md b/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/form.md index 115e6a4cd..b17b1a40b 100644 --- a/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/form.md +++ b/src/content/reference/react-dom/components/form.md @@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ To create interactive controls for submitting information, render the [built-in #### Props {/*props*/} -`
` supports all [common element props.](/reference/react-dom/components/common#props) +`` supports all [common element props.](/reference/react-dom/components/common#common-props) -[`action`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/form#action): a URL or function. When a URL is passed to `action` the form will behave like the HTML form component. When a function is passed to `action` the function will handle the form submission. The function passed to `action` may be async and will be called with a single argument containing the [form data](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData) of the submitted form. The `action` prop can be overridden by a `formAction` attribute on a `