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# Explainable AI: interpreting the classification using score-CAM
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This example shows how to use score-CAM (class activation mapping) [1] to investigate and explain the predictions of a deep convolutional neural network for image classification. This code was created with reference to Matlab official document [2].
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**[English]**
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[1] Wang, H., Du, M., Yang, F. and Zhang, Z., 2019. Score-CAM: Improved Visual Explanations Via Score-Weighted Class Activation Mapping. *arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01279*.
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This example shows how to use score-CAM (class activation mapping) [1] to investigate and explain the predictions of a deep convolutional neural network for image classification. The algorithm like CAM [2] and grad-CAM [3] are popular for explainable AI with image classification, but Score-CAM proposed a "gradient-free" method for the explanation. [The original implementation can be found here](https://github.com/haofanwang/Score-CAM).
[2] MATLAB documentation: "[Investigate Network Predictions Using Class Activation Mapping](https://jp.mathworks.com/help/deeplearning/ug/investigate-network-predictions-using-class-activation-mapping.html)"
[3] Zhou, B., Khosla, A., Lapedriza, A., Oliva, A. and Torralba, A., 2016. Learning deep features for discriminative localization. In *Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition* (pp. 2921-2929).
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**Keywords**: classification, deep learning, explainable AI, gradient, Score-CAM
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[1] Wang, H., Du, M., Yang, F. and Zhang, Z., 2019. Score-CAM: Improved Visual Explanations Via Score-Weighted Class Activation Mapping. *arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.01279*.
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**The official implementation of Score-CAM is located [here](https://github.com/haofanwang/Score-CAM).**
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[2] Zhou, B., Khosla, A., Lapedriza, A., Oliva, A. and Torralba, A., 2016. Learning deep features for discriminative localization. In *Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition* (pp. 2921-2929).
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[3][Selvaraju, R.R., Cogswell, M., Das, A., Vedantam, R., Parikh, D. and Batra, D., 2017. Grad-cam: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization. In Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (pp. 618-626).](https://openaccess.thecvf.com/content_iccv_2017/html/Selvaraju_Grad-CAM_Visual_Explanations_ICCV_2017_paper.html)
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